Project Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Project Evaluation - Essay ExampleNet Profit Total taxation Total Expenses Payback Period Initial Investment Cost / Annual Operating Savings The formulas gain been taken from the website of the Finance Formulas. Return over Investment (Earnings Initial Investment) / Initial Investment Net vex Value (Initial Investment + (Cash flow 1st year) / 1.1 + Recommendation Keeping in view the above calculations, I believe that the parturiency Alpha should be selected for execution. The ROI and Net Present Value of the project Alpha is greater than the other two projects. However, the net profit and payback period of the project Alpha is a diminutive less than the other two projects. ... It is pertinent to mention here that the Saturday and Sunday (two day weekend) have been roundabout off in the MS Project. The critical activities have been represented by red lines (bars) in the Gantt graph and Network Diagram. These activities include analytic thinking Module 1, Implemented Module 1 , Integrated Module 1 &3, Document Module 1 and System Test. After reducing the terminus time of activity F (7 in the Gantt chart) by 50 %, the total duration of completing the project would be reduced by one (1) day. In this case, the project would be started on 13th May 2013 and completed on thirty-first May 2013. Moreover, the critical activities of the project would be increased from five (5) to nine (9). The critical activities include Analysis Module 2, Analysis Module 3, Implementation Module 2, Implement Module 3, Integrate Module 1 & 3, Test Module 2, Document Module 1, Integrate Module 2 & 3, and System Test. Reducing the completion time of the project by applying more human and technical resources, the technique is known as project crashing (Sparrow, n.d). The screenshots of the Gantt chart and Network diagram of the Omicron projects second case (reduced activity duration) has been shown below undertaking 3 Testing Part A Block Box Testing Several aspects of the final production would be tested to ensure that the website of the New World Resources website is working properly and finding out the potence bugs in the website. The black box testing ensures the functionality of the website / software application without reviewing the code (HTML, PHP, etc.) and implementation details, keeping in view only the requirement specifications of the website provided by the

Genre and The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

music genre and The Yellow Wallpaper - Essay ExampleBut I am sure that everything comes to be compensate much more simpler than it seems to be and that there are less hidden senses in this allegory than it is considered to be.At first glance the story described in the Yellow Wallpaper is quite typical for the nineteenth century. As a basis it describes female hysteria treating practice the method invented by Dr. Mitchell, who believed that depression was brought on by too much mental activity (Dock, 61). It seems that from his point of view women were considered to be helpless creatures with handsome health, unable to make critical evaluation of reality. So, following the recommendations of Dr. Mitchell, heroines husband makes her to practice rest be restored (treatment by rest). After each meal he makes her to have a rest lying muckle for an hour. He forbids his wife to practice any intellectual ply more than two hours a day. For the heroine of the story this course of treatm ent became to be a disaster. Soon she got a nervous breakdown, having no opportunity to work both physically and mentally. In such circumstances, unfortunate heroine of the story being locked in a elbow room with yellow wallpaper and bolted-down bed unbearable went mad. She became lost in delusions with no sense of reality, dreaming that it was she that detain woman in the wallpaper.Investigators consider, that from the Gilmans point of view rest cure method focuses on onslaught to destroy womans creativity by forcing the narrator to give up her writing, her husband hopes to settle down down her anxious nature making her to act according to her ideal wife and mother position. It comes that fellowship doesnt ready to accept womans desire to have more in her action than her husband and child. The desire to stay creative and socially active is the point which distinguished woman from the idealize standard. Thus, Gilman criticized not just the dependent position of women in socie ty, but also the method of the

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 19

Management - Essay ExampleThe lodges mission/vision is to conquer the market for science-based imaginative products that could be used at various places of man endeavors.(ii) Weakness The Companys major weakness is marketing thousands of imaginative products at a magazine (3M Corporation, 2009a). This would prevent concentrated effort to organise a unique brand that would only be associated with the company.(iv) Threats The briny threats to the success of the 3M are the local companies in the countries where 3M operate or sell its products. There would be personify advantage for the local companies when compared with 3MThe company is an equal opportunity employer that is, there is no discrimination based on race, color, age, gender and religious affiliations. And an international company, it supports all the rules given by International Labor Organization (ILO) for unclouded and equitable treatment for all 3M employees worldwide.The remuneration for 3M workers are one of the bes t in the United States and the company doesnt discriminate based on employees race, color, religious affiliations etc. There are openhanded benefits those working for 3M Corporation could enjoy these include health policy, education financial aids and pensions. The Company prides itself on values, ethics and integrity.Interested applicators that would like to work for 3M are always encouraged to turn in their resumes through and through post or apply online. The selection criteria reveal that 3M values experience and skill acquired by the applicant rather than their physical appearance. One of the good attributes of 3M Corporation is that it offers encouraging incentives and monetary rewards to retain its best employees, and develop them through routine training, workshops and seminars to let them be abreast of the latest information in the industry. Quality impudence

In major militay conflicts, matters of logistics are often crucial in Essay

In major militay conflicts, matters of logistics argon often crucial in deciding the overall outcome of wars. Discuss with refere - Essay ExampleThe enunciate delivery lines were not widened and pursued the marine docks with the Royal Navy taking over the Mediterranean. The major fear was submarines. Airplanes were not as dominant in homo warfare I as they were in World War II to sink a capital ship (Brown, p. 72, 1998). Throughout World War I, unhampered submarine combat had a considerable force on the capability of Britains partners to keep distribution paths open, at the same time as the huge volume of the German arm forces showed a lot more(prenominal) for its rail paths to sustain apart from the time when halted in trench conflict. Logistics, intermittently termed as battle service accompaniment (Brown, p. 76, 1998), should deal with extremely doubtful circumstances. Whereas ideal estimates be hardly ever achievable, estimates models can decrease vagueness regarding what materials or facilities will be considered necessary, at what place and at what time they will be wanted, or the well-nigh excellent method to supply them. Eventually, responsible representatives are required to make results on these issues, at times by means of instinct and logically evaluating substitutes as the circumstances call for and authorize (Shrader, p. 28, 1992). Their decisions should be support not just by expert understanding of the several facets of logistics itself but as well on the perceptive of the interaction of directly linked armed forces concerns, for instance, line of attack, approaches, aptitude, guidance, recruits, and funding. On the other hand, case studies capture revealed that quantitative numerical investigations are mostly an important enhancement on individual decision. One such(prenominal) example is the application of Applied Information Economics by the Office of Naval Research and the naval Corps for forecasting bulk fuel requirements for the battlefield (Shrader, p. 48, 1992). In most important armed forces clashes, logistics issues are mostly decisive in choosing the general effect of conflicts. For instance, tonnage war - the bulk sinking of weight ships - was a crucial factor in World War II (Shrader, p. 65, 1992). The triumphant united anti-submarine gallery in addition to the collapse of the German Navy to drop an adequate amount of shipment inside the conflict of the Atlantic permitted Britain to remain in the conflict and set up the subsequent front in opposition to the Nazis by distinction, the unbeaten U.S. submarine movement in opposition to Japanese marine hug drug through Asian seas successfully crippled its financial system as well as its armed forces creation potential. More commonly, shielding ones personal delivery lines as well as assaulting those of an opponent is a basic armed forces policy an illustration of this as an entirely logistical movement for the armed forces way of executing strategic c ourse of action was the Berlin Airlift. Armed forces logistics has initiated a number of procedures that have subsequently move out to be extensively positioned within the profitable world (Creveld, p. 102, 1979). Functions study grew further than World War I

UK supermarket sector is an oligopoly. Critically evaluate this Essay

UK super commercialise sector is an oligopoly. Critically evaluate this statement - Essay ExampleTheir trade was valued more or less at ?76.78 billion in the year 2000 and had increased by 4.5% over the years (Tyler, 2011). In this charter, the countersign will critically evaluate the citation that UK supermarket sector is an oligopoly. For this purpose, Tesco, Sainsburys, ASDA, Morrisons and Safeway will be included in the study since they argon the top five supermarket chains. The Oligopoly Market According to Investopedia, An oligopoly is much like a monopoly, in which barely one comp whatsoever exerts control over most of a market. In an oligopoly, there are at least two firms controlling the market (Investopedia, 2011). In the UK supermarket there are mainly three whopping companies that operate and control the market. These are Tesco, Sainsburys and ASDA. Its presence is also felt in the European market as most of the supplies of the supermarket are through these companies . The oligopoly market structure is such that there are few sellers, who control the market. Unlike the monopolistic competition, perfect competition and monopoly market, the oligopoly requires to think strategically. In oligopoly, the sellers are huge teeming to have an influential affect upon the market. A seller needs to respond to its competitors selections, but the competitors are countering to the sellers choices. For instance, when Tesco responds towards the choice of Sainsburys, at the same time Sainsburys reacts to the choices of Tesco in the UK market (Ohio State University, 2000). In the oligopoly markets, there are tensions in relation to cooperation as well as self-interest in the companies such as Tesco, ASDA & Sainsburys in the UK. If all these companies limit their productivity, it will affect the prices that will tend to be high, but thus there are possibilities of the companies to have an incentive to expand their protrudeput (Ohio State University, 2000). strat egic Decision in the Oligopoly Market The strategic decision is crucial in the case of firms that are interdependent. In the UK markets supermarket sector Tesco, Sainsburys and ASDA are interdependent as they control the market in this segment. They cannot act individually consequently they have to take into consideration the likely responses of the competitor in order to make any kind of alteration in the pricing and non-pricing activities. They develop the strategies based upon the probable reaction of the rivals (Economics Online, 2011). In the UK supermarket, Tesco, Sainsburys and ASDA need to decide strategically in certain aspects of the market that are listed below Competition Strategic Decision The firms need to strategically decide whether to compete with the competitors or join together. It is tough to decide as a prediction made by the firms against the decision made by the rivals might turn out to be wrong (Economics Online, 2011). Pricing Decision The firms need to str ategically decide whether to increase or shine the price or to keep it at constant. It is difficult for the firms to decide. They generally undertake the

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Discussion - Essay ExampleThere is a lot of corruption in the world which causes mountain to forget about the main problem, which is health. Third-world countries increasing population makes it harder for governments to focus on star major aspect which is good health and proper sanitation.Poverty, corruption and uncontrolled population are roughly clear reasons for the lack of a healthy life in many parts of the world. However, the notion that alone is well in the First World and things are irredeemable in the Third World is an overstatement. plot of land healthy habits and personal hygiene are better looked after in developed countries thanks to their scotch stability, the fact that medical services have become extremely expensive in these countries poses a little terror to common people when they are required to take prolonged treatment for their illnesses. Moreover, the after effects of inlet make it difficult for people in developed countries to buy quality pabulum in th e planetary market, while those in the Third World are still able to have healthy food on daily basis thanks to the local markets that dont charge exorbitant prizes for meat, fish, fruits and vegetables. It is consecutive that in places like India, the idea of hygiene in public places have to evolve in enjoin to meet international standards. However, large scale pollution from industrial areas that harm the entire world comes chiefly from the First World, as they move blindly towards profit. When compared to this catastrophe, a lifestyle change among common people in the Third World would be easier, with proper awareness programmes. Issues of poverty can somehow be managed, but the other two problems, of corruption and population, are to be addressed more seriously, and a farsighted access code to minimize them should be the priority of governments.2. Providing the means of a healthy life to the worlds people is too costly. Poor decisions are made everyday when it comes to fee ding our families in order to avoid much(prenominal) an

Using technology within and across social encounters Essay

Using engineering deep down and across social encounters - Essay ExampleJust like any(prenominal) other aspects of communication, alert SMS is an evolving bear of the mobile phone technology where there is development of the wireless application protocol which is an open timeworn to all and it uses wireless communication. This creates the links between internets and it makes it possible to exchange schoolbook messages between internet applications and the mobile phones. Various mobile phones have also incorporated the use of the bleu tooth making it easier to interchange any electronic files of any kind between proximate mobile communication devices. With all these innovations SMS has still remained the some popular feature of the mobile phones that is frequently used by the mobile phone user besides to some greater extent technological affordances have rendered the SMS massing very different from the environment from which the ordinary communication was developed and used.I n the social relation in which the SMS tend to be linked, research shows that SMS is focused on the issues that are specialized and restricted to a specific form of linguistic expression that is evolved in the condition of the system affordances that most users have become costumed to. In essence text massages should be taken as a single entity when looking at the approaches from the perspective of their role in the social relationship. The rent that is conducted by the Laursen is perhaps the only analysis that to date acknowledges that text messages are exchanged between the users of the technology and that some text massages tend to occasion responses in the form of the reply texts from their recipient even if the text does non make reply conditionally relevant. Text messages are made up of half-duplets units that do not operate the same way as the units of utterances in the communications meaning that SMS users engage in a synchronous communication which is

Discuss water - the sea, the hurricane, the flood - as natural and Essay

talk of water - the ocean, the hurricane, the flood - as natural and symbolic forces that are associated with the Zeitoun, the garter, and the major conflicts in the narrative - hear ExampleAccording to Zeitoun, water is a natural and symbolic force because the hurricane caused the worst natural fortuity ever recorded in the American history. However, according to Eggers, the disaster was not entirely natural. The book gives the finest investigations of restricted journalists who did their research during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. According to the book, New Orleans became vulnerable to the disaster as a take of human error (Eggers 67). This is because the federal and the state authorities responded inadequately to the disaster. Many individuals acted alone. This is because most individuals were ignorant and selfish.The protagonist in the book is Zeitoun. He is a Muslim who was raised in Syria. He worked at the sea of a fisherman for twenty years. While working, he tra velled across the universe and finally colonized in the US. When the Hurricane Katrina approached New Orleans in 2005, his wife and children shifted to Baton Rouge. Zeitoun remained in the city to watch everywhere their home, rental properties and the ongoing job sites. As a result of the storm, most houses in their neighborhood were fill up to the second floor. This made Zeitoun to start moving around in a canoe. He distributed the supplies that he had to his neighbors who were in need. He also moved them to higher grounds and saved dogs that had been abandoned (Eggers 109).The major conflict that arises in the narrative is the arrest of Zeitoun when he had not done any wrong. The National Guardsmen of the US army arrested and took him into fetter on his property. They accused him of being a terrorist and treated him brutally. While under the custody of the National Guardsmen, Zetoun became a victim of physical and verbal abuse. Later, he was charged of looting $500. Contrary to the normal amount of the alliance charged for the crime, Zeitoun was charged ten times more (Eggers

Equity and Trust Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Equity and Trust - Case Study ExampleIf the summarise amount owed is below 15000, then there is debt relief order (DRO) suitable for Steve and Anna, in case they do non own their own home. They prat own car valued up to 1000, but not extradite other assets preceding(prenominal) 300. Their disposable income essential also not exceed 50 a month (Bankruptcy).Steve owns a flat but he has transferred the freehold title of this flat to his son, Thomas name. Nonetheless, in case the chat up sets aside this transfer, Steve will have to sell this flat to pay up his creditors (Civil Litigation).If the total amount owed is above 15000, there is the single voluntary symmetry that can be made to a court by which Steve and Anna can propose the method of making payments to the creditors. Based on this individual voluntary agreement, the court can call a meeting of the creditors where at least 75% of the creditors or their proxies must be present. If the proffer of payment is agreeable to the creditors, then the proposals are accepted, and Steve and Anna have to honor their commitment (Bankruptcy).The individual voluntary agreement is made before bankruptcy. There is no mention of Steve and Annas source of income other than Direct vino Ltd. The individual voluntary agreement is ideal if Steve and Anna have some sources of income other than Direct Wine Ltd.Advice to EllenEllen has asked Anna and Steve to let her have a small advance from the trust fund to pay for a school trip. Ellen can profit of the fund if it is available depending on the actual amount required, under certain conditions.It does appear that Ellen has approached Steve surreptitiously for her emergency. Since Maud is alive, it is outdo to consult her for Ellens requirement. It is not ethically sound for Steve to go ahead and be a privy to Ellens requirement when the main trustee is alive. The money is there. It is only a question of proprietary (Establishing a Trust Fund).Advice to rapid Loans Lt dThere is no information on the status of the impart repayments by Steve and Anna after having taken the add of 100,000. Also, there is a balance amount of 50,000 lying in the loan account of Direct Wine Ltd. This could mean two things. One, it could mean that the equipment purchased did not amount to more than 50,000. Or it could mean that Steve and Anna have not honored the banks advice to use the full amount on purchase of the equipment required by them. At whatever rate, even if Steve and Anna are regular in paying the loan installments, the bank must take scholarship of the fact that Steve and Anna have declared for insolvent liquidation.Quick Loans Ltd can start the process of recovering their loan amount by directly addressing Steve and Anna. They can join up with the rest of the creditors in due course.At this stage much depends on how Steve and Anna proceed to make repayment commitments. Having declared themselves as insolvent, Steve and Anna have the option to approac h the courts for relief in case required.For the moment, Quick Loans Ltd are out on a limb. They must proceed carefully. It does appear that Steve and Anna mean to make payment. However, the payment amount may be initially

Distance Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Distance Learning - Essay role modelThe online enrollment estimations made in the late 1990s have been exceeded and continues to grow at amazingly high gear rates. Thus, the number of online students reached 2.6 million in the fall of 2004 (Allen, and Seaman, 2004). Despite the tremendous success of distance technology-mediated learning (this marches covers not only fully online jobs, but to a fault various blended approaches that integrate online components into traditional classes), experts suggests that it muted remains at an early stage of development (Smart, and Cappel, 2006).The stately concepts and theories of teaching method were reported to retain their suitability in the weave-based learning environment. Numerous research studies demonstrated that cognitive factors such as performance, learning, and achievement in distance education classes are comparable to those observed in traditional classes (Russell, 1999). ... s enrolled in an preliminary psychology course p erformed better in distance education courses, although the level of their satisfaction with them was lower. Students in the web based course consistently scored an average of five percentage points higher on the final interrogation than did those in the lecture course, but they consistently reported less satisfaction than the students in the lecture course (Hagel, and Shaw, 2003). Student satisfaction is currently believed to be one of the major indicators of student development in conventional higher education. The mission of higher education is not only to impart knowledge but likewise to enhance the students total development (Astin, 1993). One of the ways higher education institutions accomplish this mission is by continuously collecting information on student satisfaction, defined by various authors as an everpresent campus inconsistent (Betz, Menne, Starr, and Klingensmith, 1971 99), the key outcome of higher education (Astin, 1993), and the quality enhancement tool design ed to improve the quality of the student experience (Harvey, Plimmer, Moon, and Geall, 1997 3). Traditionally, the institutions of higher education have used the data on student satisfaction to improve consciousness of the educational environments. This understanding, it its turn, allowed to create settings more conducive for student development. Student satisfaction is an indicator of higher education institutions responsiveness to the needs of students. Also it is a measure of institutional effectiveness, success, and vitality. Measuring student satisfaction is also important for maintaining and increasing enrollment, managing attrition and retention problems, and making better-informed decisions in the area of student affairs (Beltyukova, 2002).

Canadian politics- Position paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Canadian politics- Position paper - Essay Examplee of rising temperatures, which is the result of irresponsible human activity that are repeatedly appearing in diametric media (Environment a priority for more Canadians, poll parrot suggests, 2006).Canada has 243,000 kilometers of coastline that makes it the country with the longest coastline in the country and already eight-spot percent of it faces the threat of submersion due to rising global temperatures and the rapid melting of the permafrost (Global coastlines taking a beating from rising sea levels and storms). The melting of the Arctic permafrost due to rising global temperatures makes Canada one of the report areas in which the immediate effects of rising temperatures will be felt. Experiences of this are already occurring. In the modern summer part of the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf above Ellesmere Island collapsed. In addition unambiguously high temperatures in Baffin Island Park caused an unprecedented evacuation of tourists due to the threat from flash floods (Boswell, 2008).The growing consciousness and experiences of the possible threats from rising temperatures has made environment a national issue of priority to the people of Canada. The magnificence of environment to the people naturally has an impact on the policy-making parties in Canada. This impact on the political parties in Canada has resulted in their scaling up their agenda on the issue of Environment.Environment is turning knocked out(p) to be a key issue in the impeding election. A recently conducted opinion poll shows that for almost eighty-eight percent of Canadians support in the impeding elections will be based on the stance of the political parties in addressing their concerns on environment (Boutet, 2008).The political plank of the Liberal party on environment is based on the environmental strategy of Green Shift put forward by the leader of the party Stephane Dion. The essential feature of this environmental strategy of the Li beral party is to curb the arising in energy prices through reducing its demand by placing a

Personal values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal values - Essay ExampleThis is of ad hoc reference for me as I cogitate that the advantages of a diversified workforce can provide various benefits to an institution as a whole. This is delinquent to the fact that each culture has its own positive input into the melody mix, if managed correctly. This appears to be the case, as the cognitive process appraisals reveal that a more nurturing and encouraging environment is evident from the analyses of these appraisals.The entire customer service ethos inside Kudler is remarkable, as this is revealed in the mission statement of the company. Issues such as professional courtesy are of specific relevance, in terms of their customer care. In my appreciation of these factors, I am in total parallelism of the customer service aspect as the correct treatment of the customer can, and normally does contribute to the backup success and overall profit.Incorporated in the consumer care, Kudler continues to strive for additional choice s of products for the customer, and although at times this may demonstrate to be expensive in terms of the cost of holding the inventory, it will rather encourage the double over customer as well as the addition of new customer seeking such a large variety in terms of their shopping requirements.The fact that the Kudler organization is a small business and is poised for growth, contributes to my personal value of growth. This represents an opportunity for growth and advancement within the business, as it expands and opens more stores crossways California and further when they decide to expand beyond the Californian borders. This in turn will hold out the opportunity of progressing from a junor management role into a more senior management position as the company expands. This ties in with my personal value of personal growth, which can be applied as the organization grows into a larger and more expansive retail operation, as it grows towards the planned San Francisco store and e xpansion.Additionally

An investigatin into the brand identity of fashion concessions in UK Essay

An investigatin into the patsy identity of fashion concessions in UK department computer storage - Essay ExampleThis research, using primary and secondary data analysis shall use extensive research on fashion, retailing, host and concessionaire relations, branding design, and factors that inter-relate in all these aspects. The data to be gathered shall try to answer brand appellation of fashion concessions in UK department set up. Other related data shall alike be presented.This study shall fly the coop the making of an association of quality service and products in a prestigious London department store with the stores design aspects, consumer behaviour as well as the concessionaire and host relationship built.Branded products are in demand. The brand-consciousness of consumers is continually growing within the fashion industry. (Gretz, 2000) Many fashion brands have been considering setting up department store concessions to fulfill the brand demand of their customers.Conces sions are a way of allowing a retail merchant to extend the product range offered within the outlet without experiencing some of the risks associated with buying merchandise. The basis of a concession, which may be referred to as a shop-in-shop, is that a retailer allows a supplier of a particular brand of merchandise a designated amount of space within an outlet from which those goods are sold. (Varley, 2001, p112)With this study, researcher was able to bring in-depth knowledge on the relations between fashion branding and host-concessionaire as may be some(prenominal) perceived in visual store and product design or display. Among other things, the research also found out these attributes are not surprisingly absent in the chosen department store or retail outlet for this study. In fact, the department store have presented more than what is necessary or has been studied about the subject matter, or that, it exceeded expectation to a certain degree, it being a postmortem and pr estigious

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Journal - try ExampleIs it truly desirable to be free from the social bonds and obligations of a community? I am non convinced. I would argue that money, more than any good or service, has been commoditized in our economic dust and created alienation. The last three decades collect seen an explosion of money, commodity markets and communications which now beginning to bear the consequences. whatsoever else this period of globalization brings about, it represents a rapid society extension to a more comprehensive train than the 20th century norm which categorized society with a nation-state. So as to live in this world together, we must devise new ways of executing things for each other which go beyond our attempts on achieving local self-sufficiency (Holmes 13). I term this historical process commoditization. In history, commoditization has been closely link to the social extension by means of money and markets. Money is unique because its value is not internal but ascribed. I n a barter system absent of money there is obvious and straightaway benefit for both parties in an exchange. When utilization of a fiat currency is employed, it means that benefits are not immediate (they are at least one step removed) and assumes that the currency will be recognise by future trading partners. In this system, money should function as a means to an ratiocination and be perceived as a proxy for goods and services. All value to money is ascribed once a currency is no longer recognized as valid, it is useless or literally not expenditure the paper its printed on (Holmes 46). Since money must be widely recognized as real in order to be useful, it also functions as a form of social control. The issuer of money implicitly offers a contract to users wherein the latter will follow the rules of the former. Participation in a nations economy is dependent on an individuals willingness to use that nations form of currency. A few of my own journal works tie into this theme. The first pertains to the differences in lending that I have observed in my personal life and comes from a journal entry I wrote on family 24th. Specifically, if one friend lends another a good or service of relatively low value, there is no mind-set of reimbursement. However, if the same value amount of money were to be exchanged between friends, an expectation of reimbursement would exist. This is an example of the commoditizing and alienating effects of money that Hyde discusses. It begs the question why is the exchange of money an alienating and electroneutral interaction? I believe part of the answer lies in the fact that money is not gettable for immediate consumption. It is instead a credit, or IOU that can be redeemed in a later(prenominal) transaction. Related to this is the fact that in the United States it is considered impolite to give money as a gift. another(prenominal) journal entry was about an interesting news story I read on October 18th. The story, seizure o f Ship From Argentina Forces Shake-Up, by Emily Schmall, came from the New York Times. It was about a US hedge fund, Elliot Capital Management, which seized an Argentinian ship that had docked in Ghana. The fund is owed $370 million by the Argentine giving medication as a force of its 2001 default. I was struck by the fact that a private enterprise such as a hedge fund could find backing from courts in the US and Ghana to seize a government asset. Though Argentina is appealing their case to the

CSR - Organizational Structure Final Paper Essay

CSR - Organizational Structure Final Paper - Essay ExampleThis makeup intends to show that besides financial considerations of growing and making profits, companies must be held accountable for the impacts they have on the society as well as the environmental opportunities and risks there course decisions make. The research is aimed at masking that HRM faecal matter use CSR to remediate crinkle value, mitigate risk due to unethical behaviour and improve the way the way business strategies are sustainable. It also aims to find out how a corporation can be deemed as a collective citizen by the people it is often surrounded with.It can be shown that sustainability is the common link that brings HRM and CSR inextricably together. At the corporate level, sustainability will focus on the creation of business models that are sustainable from kind, financial and ecological perspectives that identify practices and strategies that contribute to both a more sustainable world and shareho lder value (Eden & Huxham, 2010). Therefore, the significance of CSR is that it will decrease the negative impacts the associations corporate actions will have on the community as it pursuits its business strategy without compromising the core business processes. From this understanding, sustainable HRM can be explained as the use of tools of HR to embed sustainability strategies in a troupe and the creation of systems of HRM that support the companys sustainable performance. By utilizing HR tools to create sustainable HRM, the HR manager will not only create and develop the trust, value, motivation and skills needed to deliver environmental, social and financial benefits. Rather, they will also ensure the existence of the long-term sustainability and health of the external and internal stakeholders of the company through policies that enhance equity and support development of practices that are friendly to the environment (Jamali,

Accounting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Accounting - Research Paper modelingsuch(prenominal) expansion will entail the setting up of a store location to convolution the pretzels and its new alternative not only during annual state fairs, but whole year round. Its node will no longer have to wait during annual state fairs to avail of the pretzels and its new selection but can now go to a permanent location where they can avail of the pretzels.Such expansion and setting up of store location however needs more capitalization. To this end, the present owner, give-and-take of the original owners Mr. and Mrs. Corey, will infuse a $ 50,000 capitalization to finance the expansion. The supererogatory $50,000 loan with additional course credit line will be used to cover the additional equipment to expand production and to cover additional overheads.To continue and expand the operation of Corey Pretzels and be able to cater to its unserved commercialise by making Corey Pretzels for sale through a fixed store location creatin g and developing delicious, groundbreaking, and a wider array of pretzels selection to the highest pure tone that will be appealing to different age groups and across different market segment and arouse the companys market base and profitability.To become the leading provider of pretzel in the next 2 years through its distinct and delectable taste and by offering a wider array of Pretzels that is innovative and appealing while competitive in price.Pretzel is a unique knot like shape character of baked food made from dough and can be offered in a variety of low-keyed and hard varieties and savory or sweet flavors. It originated from Europe and has a distinct symmetrical looped form.Corey Pretzels was a basis of Mr. and Mrs. John Corey who later on years of participation in annual state fair has created a market following owing to the distinct taste and flavor of its pretzels. This was enhanced by the second generation of the Coreys who after experimenting for new flavors of t he original

Theory and Evidence-Based Practice of Nursing Essay Example for Free

Theory and Evidence-Based lend oneself of Nursing EssayIntroductionEvidence- base care for is acknowledged as an approach to cherish care that guides to compound affected role turn break throughcomes. Qouting McEwen (2002) Kelly L. Penz and Sandra L. Bassenski pointed out that in breast feeding exert, formalities, remote, unsystematic clinical experiences and ungrounded opinions, and traditions as the basis of charge should be de-emphasized by incorporating into clinical practice picture-based approach to breast feeding care.In explaining what attest-based approach centre, Penz and Bassendowski cited Estabrooks (1998) explanation that rise-based treat is a discipline in which nurses make clinical decisions using current best research evidence, which is then(prenominal) blended with approved policies and clinical guidelines, clinical expertise and judgment, and patient preferences (Penz Bassendowski 2006, p 250). In other words, evidence-based nursing practice is more than just a research it is more than a theory or practice.However, evidence-based practice of nursing is currently subject of debate among nursing scholars and educators. Gail J. Mitchell (1999) contends that the concept of evidence-based practice is non only a barren possibility exactly also obstructs nursing process, human care, and professional accountability (Mitchell 1999, p. 271). Mitchell argued that the usefulness of the evidence has been wrongfully cast in the context of legitimizing nursing as a profession instead of describing evidence as one possible resource for supporting clients decision making (Mitchell, p. 271).The family amidst Theory and Evidenced-Based Nursing PracticeIn nursing practice, theory is a pattern of knowing, Jacqueline Fawcett renowned that theory comes from Greek word theoria, To see which means to reveal phenomena that is previously hidden from our awareness and attention. Deborah Upton (1999) pointed out that theory, practice, and researc h identify the science of nursing. Upton emphasized that theories embrace nursing as a science, which, in the typeface of evidence- based practice, the basic tenet is on sound information anchored on research findings and scientific development.Fawcett pointed out that theories constitute much of the knowledge of a discipline and theory and experiences are the lenses through which we conduct inquiry. The publication of the inquiry comprises the evidence that finds out the adequacy of the theory. In nursing practice, theory guided practice means the traditional scientific approach to clinical care man in evidence-based practice a nurse stick out decide on the relevance of the evidence for the patient care.According to Penz and Baseendowski evidence-based practice fills the gap between theory, research, and practice. It means that theory alone or evidence alone is insufficient basis of clinical care, but combining the two make a useful clinical approach that has potential to impro ve patient care in all clinical practice setting (Penz Bassendowski p. 251). The relationship therefore of theory and evidence-based nursing practice is that evidence-based practice absorbed theories and incorporating it including research, patients preferences, and other approved guidelines of the clinical practice.Penz and Bassendowski noted the muse of Alligood and Tomey (2002) suggesting that theoretical knowledge when blended into the practice of nursing, results to enhanced professional autonomy. Alligood and Tomey pointed out that when nursing theory is utilise to direct clinical opinion and decision making , nurses can comprehend what they do and why, and they are heart-to-heart to explain this to other health professional. Further explanation of the relationship between theory and evidence-based practice can be established in the meaning and purpose of theory it self. Lynn Rew pointed out that it is theory that framed or determined what really count as evidence. Based o n the premise that theory is the reason for and the place of the evidence, Rew provided a framework based on three factors Components, Purpose, and Outcomes, which depicts ideal relationship between theory and evidence-based nursing practice.Rew pointed out that the components of theory are concepts and statement, while practice, is phenomena of dread and problems to be understand. The Purpose of theory is to organize ideas, while Practice delimits ideas, the Outcomes are theory construction framework for practice, and policies while in practice, evidence-based practice, generalizable programs, and interventions.She explained that concepts of theory reflect the phenomena of concern in a practice discipline, while the definition and purpose are abstractions of the practical problems to be solved in the practice arena. The outcomes of theory construction guides practice and policy development. Thus theory is highly associate to evidence-based practice by virtue of determining the evidence.Conclusion Despite of the different emphasis of theory based nursing and evidence-based nursing practice, the aim of both camps is to advance the clinical care of the nursing practice for the turn a profit of the patient. However, the conflict of emphasis threatened to abolished the long established processes of clinical care in favor of evidence based nursing practice which are not really completely proven very lucky in clinical treatment.Tracing therefore the relationship between theory and evidence-based nursing practice helps not only to understand what the conflict was all about but also it gives proper understanding of the nursing practice particularly the evidence-based nursing. Whether theory guided practice or evidence-based nursing practice, what is important is that the nursing practice should be understandable to nurses and to the patient.ReferenceFawcett, J. Watson, J. Neuman, B. Walker, P. Fitzpatrick, J. (2001) On NursingTheories and Evicence. USA Sigma Th eta Tau International.http//classes.kumc.edu/son/nrsg750/articles/nursing_theories.pdfMitchell, G. J. Evidence-Based Practice Critique and substitute View.Penz, K. L. Bassendowski, S. L. ( 2006)Evidence-Based Nursing in ClinicalPractice Implications for Nurse Educators. Canada. The diary of Continuing Education in Nursing. Vol.37, nary(prenominal) 6 (November/December) http//www.orthonurse.org/portals/0/EBP%20Clinical%20Practice.pdfRew, L (2005) Adolescent Health A Multidisciplinary Approach to Theory, Research.United States of America salvia PublicationUpton, D. J., (1999) How Can We Achieved Evidence-based Practice if we a Theory-Practice Gap in Nursing Today? Journal of Advanced Nursing Vol. 29 (3) England Blackwell Science Ltd.

Anti Social Personality Disorder Essay Example for Free

Anti Social Personality Disorder EssayAnti-social reputation refers to a psychological trouble wizself in which a person lacks the ability to feel emotions such as empathy, remorse, and guilt. These people are often referred to as psychopaths and are dangerous to society because of their violent nature and abilities to cast what is usu all toldy perceived as wrong or immoral.Genetics vs. the Environment.This disorder end exercise from the conditions of ones home environment or someone can be genetically predisposed to develop symptoms when crossing with an environmental trigger. Either way, this disorder develops with a combination of physical, genetic, and environmental factors (mayonnaise Clinic Staff, 2015). Many studies mystify been done to help determine if electric razorren at risk for Anti-social personality disorder are more seeming to develop symptoms in an adoptive environment or if that environment would protect them from developing it. Researchers have c onclude that the adoptive family environment combined with the biological risks make anti-social personality disorder prevalent in adoptees (Haimowitz, 2011). In other words, it takes a combination of factors to create this particular type of monster. Environment. Criminologist Nathalie Fontaine of Indiana University studies the tendency toward being pachydermic or unemotional- signs of anti-social personality disorder- in children between 7 and 12 years old. Her research memorialiseed that these traits arent fixed, and can change in children as they grow.So, if psychologists identify children with these risk factors early on, it may not be likewise late (Moskowitz, 2011). This weigh supports the idea that, although a person might hold the physical or genetic predisposed factors to develop this disorder, it takes an environmental trigger for the patient to actually begin showing symptoms. Environmental triggers for the disorder could be anything from the death of a loved one dur ing childhood to a violently abusive parent. tribe diagnosed with Anti-social personality disorder typically have woeful behavior in their lives either from a parent, case model, or having a criminal record themselves. One long-termstudy fol down in the mouthed 1,795 children from ages 3-23, testing aspects of their growth and culture. 137 of these children became criminal offenders by the age of 23. Among the tests that were done on the participants, one measured their responses to fear by associating a stimulus- commotion or object- with a punishment such as an electric shock or loud sound. After measuring these childrens involuntary reactions through the skin, researchers found a significant lack of fear in the 137 children that became criminals afterwards in life compared to the other 1,568 participants (American Journal of Psychiatry, 2010).Most people are aware of the Little Albert examine conducted by behaviorist John Watson in 1920. Watson studied a child-Little Alber t- by placing him in a inhabit and exposing him to various stimuli including a white rat, white rabbit, and a monkey. The child of course showed joy when being slightly the cute fluffy animals the first time. Watson then let the rat back in to the room and this time, when Albert affected he rat, Watson banged a hammer on a metal pipe, making a loud disagreement and causing the baby to cry. He did this server more times until the child began crying at the dope of the rat, exhibiting fear of the creature itself because he had then associated the loud, scary sound with the rat. This is the way you would expect a child to react, seeing how its human nature. Well, in psychopathologic nature, it is more likely that the patient would still refer the noise to the stimuli, but instead would attempt to free themselves of the noise by doing what seems most logical- getting rid of the rat.This is why children that come from an abusive home are more likely to develop personality disorders than the average child- they relate the abusive behavior to the abuser and instead of exhibiting fear, they seek revenge and closure. Most serial killers have a specific type of victim and this is because their victims are similar to their original abuser and killing them gives temporary cheer but it wears off so they need to seek more, like a drug. The environment in which a child is raised can greatly influence the kind of person the child grows into and what they are competent to justify based on what they were exposed to in their childhood. Genetics. In 1998, 8,045 twins were tested using a questionnaire about personality traits common in disorders like antisocial personality. Researchers found that 2/3 of the variations in traits common in personality disorders are explained by genes (Masui, 2011). The character traits and temperament relating toanti-social personality disorder- violence, narcissism, ignorance, can all be passed down from a parent and the existence of such t raits do not imply the development of disorder. The development might begin, however, if the parent acts in these ways toward their child, giving them an environmental trigger.Physical Differences.In one recent study, scientists compares 27 people with severe antisocial personality disorder- psychopaths- with 32 non-psychopaths. In the psychopaths, the researchers observed deformations in another part of the brain called the amygdala- the seat for human emotion- and found that the psychopaths showed a thinning of the outer degree of that region of the brain and an 18 percent reduction in volume compared to that of the average human inability to learn from reward and punishment and also have little response to stress. In Japan, a study was done to support the idea that psychopaths do not respond to reward and punishment, showing a discrimination in the prefrontal cortex- judgment and panning portion of the brain- in psychopaths compared to the average human brain. In this study, 1 45 University students in Japan took the 26 question Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale test where they were asked to rate their level of agreement on statements relating to their lives.The 20 students who scored the loftyest on the test were put in a group labeled as the high psychopathy group (variable) while the 20 who scored the lowest on the test were placed in the low psychopathy group (Control). When presented with various tasks and given reward for one and punishment for another, the researchers found the highly psychopathic showed no change in the proficiency with which the tasks were completed, whether they were offered reward for doing well or threatened with punishment for doing poorly.On the other hand, the control group showed a faster accomplishment rate with the tasks when promised a reward. This study goes to show that people with anti-social personality disorder lack the section of their brain that tells them to respond to incentive. As the aforementioned nur ture supports, I am able to conclude that the three main factors of anti-social personality disorder- Environmental, Genetic, and Physical differences- are all needed for the disorder to develop and grow to its full destructive quality.ReferencesMayo Clinic Staff. Antisocial Personality Disorder. Definition. MayoClinic, n.d. Web. 04 Jan. 2015. Haimowitz, Avi G. Heredity versus Environment Twin, Adoption, and Family Studies. Twin, Adoption, and Family Studies. Rochester Institute of Technology, n.d. Web. 05 Jan. 2015. Moskowitz, By Clara. Criminal Minds Are Different From Yours, Brain Scans Reveal. LiveScience. TechMedia Network, 04 Mar. 2011. Web. 05 Jan. 2015.

Violent Video games not the cause for youth violence Essay Example for Free

Violent Video games non the cause for callowness frenzy assayViolent picture leaven games and telecasting shows has been the source of entertainment for classs. Violent image games made its first bearing in the early 1970s. In 1972 Sony released a very popular game, invite of Duty. This game series, gave many people, in particular youth, aspirations to join the military. In 2004 Icon Productions released of the most realistic movies in history.The movie Passion of The Christ pictured a very clear and precise way that people were treated in the older days. some may argue these first two categories of violence were the booster seats of violence, but these crazy goggle box games and other(a) entertainment outlets have little to do with contributing to youth violence. According to Jacob, 65% of youth today do not have the instinct to determine what is real and what not (Purdue.) Violent video games are positively used, they help kids prepare for the military, build self- esteem within themselves and gain heroic qualities, disrespect contrary beliefs that it generates bullying and family violence. One of the most instituteed video game series is Call of Duty.Call of Duty, used for military purposes. Americas Military use this game to stimulate fighting skills and to prepare their troops for battle. lieutenant Johnson argued that fighting skills derived in this game may even protect them from mental stresses of scrap (Holtz) The Military has sincerely taken a hold of gaming technology. Call of Duty also in association with youthful warfare two has become a more effective tool for the Military than all other Army advertisements combined, according to MIT researchers (Holtz.) According to Pete Singer, mental horrors go out prepare our people for war and kids who play these games will be more likely to grow up and go on to take on the orb and protect the world. Video games sold in the United States made twenty one billion dollars respectab le on violent video games.It has been argued that violent video games are bloody and do not take to heart a purpose to youth. Violent video games bring many benefits. One happens to be increasing self-esteem. When kids play violent video games that involve having a multiplayer, they learn to work as a team and they carry to build self-esteem for themselves. They either learn how to follow and take directions or take the lead unselfishly (Purdue.) The media likes to blame violent video games for the aggression in youth. In a recent broadcast, violent video games have given youth heroic qualities. Two teenage brothers Colten and Luke were out late to purchase tremendous Theft Auto V. On their way home from the store they witnessed 70 year old sr. man burning in his apartment building.They quickly ran into the building and saved the man from burning. Colten and Luke are breach hard grand theft auto fans and spend countless hours on the gaming system. The two did not run into the b uilding to beat the elderly man and take all of his possessions, they saved him from the bottom of their hearts. This goes to show that violent video games do not create aggression in youth. It creates heroism.Some causes of youth violence are because of the society within society. Bullying has led violence to another level. April 20th, 1999, the Columbine shooting at a High School located in Littleton, Colorado tool place. The two suspects were Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris. These two civilizeboyish men total of thirteen people and one of them was in fact an educator. A seventeen year study of seven hundred children from the ages of 16-22 had less than one hour of daily viewing of media violence, ca employ their stake in aggressive acts to be at 5.7% (purdue) Dylan and Eric had little known source of violent video games and television shows.Dylan and Eric were simply fed up with what they had been dealing with for years. Both were mentally and physically bullied at their local s chool and simply wanted revenge, so they planned for an attack. Exactly ten years later another blasting event took place on April 17th, 2011 with narcotics. The Seth Tyler Jackson case included one victim and half a dozen suspects. The young adults were not playing violent games like Grand Theft Auto or closed chain or watching a violent movie such as Saw. The suspects were indeed smoking and using methamphetamine, a drug, which submerges the brain under a negative delusion. These types are not to blame on media violence, because violent games are used for good purposes.Other factors are early childhood abuse. Adolescents that were raised in an abusive household have a greater risk or chance of growing up and taking on violent actions. Doctors with PhDs often argue that media violence is the blame for aggression that is shown in children in this generation.American Psychological Association studies have proven if a child sees his mother or overprotect that they look up to beat ing someone they love, they will also think that it is right to do the analogous thing to other people when they become an adult. Statistics show that 70% of adolescents were brought up in abusive households, causing them to have violent intentions (purdue) Parents and Doctors argue that media violence has a negative effect on youth, but media violence has a positive effect on children. The factor that has a positive effect on children is, preparing them for combat like preparing them for the Military and creating a sense of self-esteem, team work and heroic qualities.

Thinking Critically Simulation Review Essay Example for Free

Thinking Critically Simulation Review establishThrough the thinking critically simulation, I was able to exercise my own problem solving techniques. In the simulation, real-life business scenarios were given as examples to be resolved. It was divided into three parts (1) Framing the problem, (2) Making the conclusions, and (3) military locate the decision. Each phase has its own sublevels which specifically advise the decision clerics on what tasks to do in bon ton to effectively address the problem. In the first phase, I was given several possible problems and I was asked to rank them based on urgency and criticality. The detailed background information about the company succored me in analyzing the situation.However, in the end I resorted to my own techniques in coming up with the best way to rank the problems. It was easier for me to allot the problem that when solve can immediately help increase the sales of the electronics store. It was just a mien of choosing the problem that would caused a major impact on the store if it is not straight away confronted. ground on the results, my efforts received a B+ grade which meant that I fairly did well in that activity. Meanwhile, for the aid phase, I was asked to match the best solutions for the immediate concerns of the company. It was mentioned that formulating solutions includes identifying the problem, planning alternatives and evaluating the alternatives.I followed these steps but unfortunately I was not able to get a good assessment based on the solutions that I project selected for the given problems. Probably, it would have helped if I paid more attention to details and weighed the consequences of each probable solution. I think the practicality and convenience of the solutions should also be considered in order to optimize the resources of the company without the risk of lessen sales or losing employees. More so, I have realized that in most problems, single or the so-called best solution s are hard to find. It is easier to draft several solutions and try to implement all of them which could help in addressing all the aspects of the identified problems.In the third phase of the simulation, I was asked to evaluate the given solutions through metrics which will measure the efficiency of each resolution. It is very important that before a decision is made all sides of the situation or the problem should have been carefully analyzed.In the end, the decision maker should always keep in mind that in making decisions, every detail no effect how small should be considered. Also, there are obvious problems and solutions that may seem as the only give up options for a particular situation. But a decision maker must be critical with this so as not to waste time and effort on fallacies that poses only as problems and solutions but in reality, these are just the actual scenarios.

Howard Zinn Essay Example for Free

Howard Zinn EssayHoward Zinn was born on December 7 19922 in Brooklyn New York. Zinn was raised in a working-class family in Brooklyn, and flew bombard workforcet missions for the United States in World War 2, which experience he uses to shape his opposition to war. Howard Zinn is one of the close to respected historians, the author of various books and plays, and a passionate activist for radical change. A clear controversy of his reputation is his autobiography You Cant Be Neutral on a Moving Train. He is perchance best known for A Peoples History of the United Sates, which presents Ameri derriere narrative through the eyes of those exterior of the political and economic establishment, like the Native Americans, slaves, women, blacks, etc. In his essay Violence and Human temperament Howard Zinn guides that even if humans ar capable of violent bearing, it is social conditions that harness that cruelty. He warns us to head up clear of the widespread notion that human s are biologicly predisposed to violence and warfare.Mr. Zinn starts off by using an arsenal of famous thinkers, pointing out their pessimistic arrests and believes on human behavior. Views based on no concrete designate that we humans are born with this trait called violence. Zinn starts off using Machiavellis positive view in the The Prince that humans tend to be bad. Zinn add great minds much(prenominal) as Einstein and Freud and their accord to illustrate their own views on the subject, and their conclusions that humans are violent by genius. Other scholars are in addition thrown in to support this traditional view of human nature being evil.The writer goes on with the idea that scientific evidence doesnt proves it, and that is the notion that humans are in nature prone to violence. Howard picks on some scientific fields to show as that there is no evidence of human intelligence for the kind of aggressive hostility that characterizes war. He turns to sociobiology, where the Harvard professor E.O Wilson in his book On Human nature answers with a yes on the question Are human beings innately aggressive? and finds his evidence not in his field but as Freud did in History.Wilson goes on to describe that humans are born with such a trait as violence, that we own it to our genes. Zinn counter attacks this with the following, Stephen Jay Gould a colleague of Wilson and a expert in evolution categorically just replies when asked that there no evidence forsuch a statement by Wilson. Zinn is starting to show us an interesting pattern, a blueprint that clearly show us that all explanation from those important the great unwashed look to root their selves with evidence found only in History.Zinn invites us to illustrate why History is being picked as the field from where those people can pull their evidence of Human violence. Its easily proven when you choose humans to be evil, you just need to pick your example, and history is flooded with it. Zinn shows us t hat there is a down side of it picking on history, because it depends on which diachronic events you examine to be in your favor. Its dangerous and very biased to follow this trail.Zinn goes on to convince us that our concentration get deflected by the real cause of violence and war. Zinn uses the 1986 international conference of scientists in Spain to carry their conclusion on the question of human nature and violent aggression, to lure as to the very point of the whole essay that society has the power to harness this violent instinct in humans, and not our biological makeup. To further straighten his observation, Zinn uses the well-known Milgram experiment. In sum, carefully controlled experiments demonstrate that we follow others more often than we competency like to think. However, it also seems to true that we dont always conform. We are more likely to conform when authority figures are close by, and are more likely to express our individuality and dissent when the consequen ces of our actions are more apparent. excessively from the area of anthropology Zinn uses the two tribes of The Forest People and The Mountain People from the studies of Colin Turnbull, to show us what an impact can an out side disturbance have on one tribe, which brought out a violent behavior in them. But the second tribe uninterrupted continued on a gentle and cool life.Howard decided to turn our attention from all does academic studies to the war itself. He gives himself as an example to beg off war. Zinn argues that he and his fellow soldiers killed as a result of a set of experiences thatbrought them to the front lines of war, not because they snarl an instinctual compel to do so. He doesnt view the soldiers willingness to go to war as genuine to their human nature but is rather triggered by existing social conditions. This is what is expected from you, the pressure of people around him to do his duty. Zinn recalls being brought up to trust that the nations political leader s would make just and fair choices, and that the world was split into honest and bad countries, his own country being one of the good. He also recalls being handy not to question orders and being reminded that there was no reason to question those orders since they all stemmed from good political leaders and you should obey those people.Ones in the war and having such obedience, produced in him by his society, a soldier easily demonstrates the power of culture in extreme ways, like for example the My Lai Massacre. Where a detachment of units annihilate a whole village consisted only by elderly people, women and children. Zinn decides to show us that in the airstream of the massacre, GIs as in the case of Charles Hutto said that he did what he was told to do. But we see that also a helicopter offices decides to save as much people as he can from the village below, Howard suggests that men are disposed to war under certain setting.Society should come to turns to this power which it holds over people harnessing this violent instinct and avoid doing so at all costs.

Gendering Childhood Essay Example for Free

Gendering Childhood EssayToy stores be places where the gender of different children is existence shaped be it femininity, masculinity or gender-neutrality according to the current ideas of society and culture about gender. It is thusly evident that toy stores are actually catalysts to the ongoing ideas about a certain kind of gender. In terms of gender-neutral toys, toy stores piece of ass be seen as a channel for interaction or comparability between the sexes, although this is only seen some of the toys intend for toddlers and teens, and the toys that are digital/computer-based such as educational toys and consoles. In most toy stores, there are clear divisions and may even be separated and place on opposite ends of the store. in that respect are also sections where it is not clear whether or not the blueprint is for each gender. The toy stores are also divided depending on the age of those who are going to vitiate them. Usually, the age is progressive as one goes d eeper into the store from the most simple of dolls and balls for one-year olds to the complex digital, computerized toys that can span from the age of seven and up.Looking at the store itself, the general theme of a certain section can actually point to whether or not the section is intended for boys, girls or uncomplete gender. It is seen in many ways including the color scheme of the section, the run aroundd toys and, sometimes, even the salespersons manning the section. However, the toy stores arent diaphanous in their customers in terms of labeling a section any for boys or for girls. Most of the signs in the sections are only implicit in the themes that they take. Gender neutral sections are often filled with toys that are educational and electronic gadgets.Also, gender neutral sections often have neutral colors such as fair and silver as opposed to the gendered colors of pink and blue. They are also often seen in the optic of the gendered section. In terms of packaging, some of the toys are explicit in their intended customers by showing either boys or girls finding with the toys they are selling printed on the boxes. Gender neutral toys are often printed with both a girl and a boy on the cover, cooperating or looking very intrigued as they play or tinker with the toys.Other gender-neutral toys have neither child involved barely only a feature of the product without any action that denotes the cultures (in this case, Americas) notion of femininity or masculinity. The colors are neutral often just a white background and does not feature any actions that could be seen as either soft (feminine) or hard (masculine). A gendered toys packaging, on the other hand, has an implicit message conveyed on the box. Action, competition, adrenaline, and the macho effect are often visualized in the boxes of boys toys in the boys section.On the girls section, flowers, happy homes, cute and sexy themes seem to dominate the shelves often, older themes of submit and fashion are being made as toys, as if pushing for girls to be women at a younger age. Going further into the connection of age and gendered toys, there seems to be a pattern concerning gendering them with see to age. This is not to say, however, that other toys that dont glide by into these two categories are not gender neutral. There are also toys, most belonging to sports, which are gender-neutral.Toddlers usually have gender neutral toys intended for two things. The first involves amusement in the form of dolls and other soft items that they can chew on, throw, fall on and hit without causing them any harm or danger. Some of these toys may be gendered but many of them are not. The second is to educate them. These educational toys are completely gender-neutral as toy-makers consider the minds of either sex of the children as capable of processing basic information that they should learn, such as knowing what a cow is and what sounds they make.And since toys are not exactly l imited to children, some toys that can have adults as audiences as well, such as game consoles and sports-oriented toys, are gender-neutral and are only gendered when it comes to the accessories and other things that they append to these toys. Some examples acknowledge the game cartridges. Because of gendering of the majority of toys in the formative years of the child, the idea of femininity and masculinity are instilled in society in an ongoing cycle.The current societys ideal of masculinity are seen instilled in children in the early stages, dictating and instilling ideas on how girls and boys should be and how they should grow up to be. This forces them to conform to societys current ideas of them aside from possible biological and other external influences that dictate children from their earliest years. Although gender gustatory perception may change in the later years, the influence of toys given to children even if it is feminine toys given to boys is a factor in how the se children grow up to be.

1984 vs. Animal Farm Essay Example for Free

1984 vs. beast Farm EssayIn both apologues Nineteen Eighty-Four and Animal Farm thither be many similarities. Three main topics, which will be discussed in this essay, be mince, isolation, and tumult. The governing powers in each society of the two figments use arrest and isolation as tools for conquering rebellion to ensure their reign of the social authority for future categorys to come.In Nineteen Eighty-Four, the government, also cognise as the troupe, controls the society Winston lives in. This takes place near the eastern side of the world and it is separated into triple areas Eurasia, Eastasia and Oceania. These three demesnes are constantly at war with each other and are controlled by different governors. Winston lives in Oceania and the troupes leader is someone named Big Brother. No one has ever seen this person before, but is said to exist. The Party abolishes every type of art including the art of having free will. These abilities were destroyed, smoth ered, and obliterated through and through careful means, and anyone having them was stated insane, dangerous, and antisocial. To bar these laws from being broken, the Party brainwash peck and sire Telescreens that can monitor everyones actions and a security lying-in force called Thought Police to enforce these laws with torture and pain.The Thought Police would get him just the very(prenominal). He had committed, nevertheless if he had never set pen to paper, the essential crime that contained all others in itself. Thoughtcrime, they called it. Thoughtcrime could not be concealed forever. You might dodge successfully for a while, even for years, but sooner or later they ware bound to get you (pg. 166)The Thought Police are so feared that even Winston is acrophobic to break any of the laws. He k nows he wants to write, but is already afraid before he even starts. This is how the Party suppresses the society.Likewise, in Animal Farm, control is involved with its society as wel l. The animals portrayed in this novel represent human beings. The pigs are the smartest animals in the farm and they take control and manipulate the otheranimals to do their dirty defecate. One of the pigs, nap, has taken the throne of power with force and he controls the farm by employ all the animals for his own benefit. Like Nineteen Eighty-Four, there are laws in Animal Farm, but as time goes by they are permuted and shaped to his liking. To enforce Napoleons way of life, he uses savage dogs (which he raises from birth) to suppress the society (the animals). The dogs are just like the Thought Police in Nineteen Eighty-Four.All that year the animals worked like slaves. But they were happy in their work they grudged no effort or sacrifice, well certified that everything they did was for the benefit of themselves and those of their kind who would come after them, and not for a pack of idle, thieving human beings.(pg. 51)Napoleon and the Party are the same. They both control th e society with manipulation or control and anyone who does not salve up their rules, are dealt with.Isolation in Nineteen Eighty-Four, is displayed by the whole society itself. It can be seen through the laws of each land and how the wars between them. The Party constantly tells the society false information to pass them where they are. It tries to keep the population from leaving their land and moving to another, even though it is impossible since every other land is equally separated. The society is constantly given false information about their land being in war with this one to frighten the people. The Party tries to keep the society separated from other ones to ensure that no other power can overthrow them. For example, if another land were to gain a higher population, they would have more power and more control. Thus, showing the Partys isolation.Once when he happened in some connection to pertain the war against Eurasia, she startled him by saying casually that in her op inion the war was not happening. The uprise bombs which fell daily on London were probably fired by the Government of Oceania itself, just to keep people frightened. (pg.154)Just the same, Animal Farm, is isolated. The animals take over the farm and they keep themselves away from the humans. They even change the original name of the farm to Animal Farm once they have taken it over. The farm is isolated from the rest of the society. The animals in the farm are separated and even have their own governors. In the farm, the animals conceive that all animals are comrades and the only enemy against them is man. They believed that they were correct off without the humans and that they would live even better lives than the humans.The animals were happy as they had never conceived it possible to be. Every mouthful of food was an acute positive pleasure, now that it was truly their own food, produced by themselves and for themselves, not doled out to them by a grudging master (pg. 24)The a nimals are isolated from the humans and now that they are, they believe that they are truly happier and productive than they were in the past.Many of the people in Nineteen Eighty-Four are brainwashed and are made to believe that they are spirit a prosperous life. The people have no idea that the world they live in is in truth a lie, except for Winston, who believes otherwise. Inside his heart, he hates the Party even though he works for them. His work is to produce false information and deliver it to the society. Winston hates this, thus leading him to rebel. To fight against the Party, there is a meeting led by a man named Goldenstein and the only purpose of the group is to stop the Party. In the rest the rebellion is useless and nothing actually comes good out of it. Nothing can change the Party and nothing will.He was walking down the white-tiled corridor, with the feeling of walking in sunlight, and an armed guard at his back. The long-hoped-for sess was entering his brain? He loved Big Brother (pg. 300)Even though Winston has get together the rebellion, it is shown that it wontsucceed. The rebellion is proven that it wont succeed in this quote. Winston represents the rebellion in general and the bullet represents the Party. The bullet has entered Winstons brain and has killed him, just like how the Party will kill the rebellion.Similarly, Animal Farm has a rebellious group. Like Nineteen Eighty-Four, the animals represented the rebels and that man represented the Party. Man, just like the Party, had complete control over the farm. Then the animals decided it was time, and raged war with man. The difference is that the animals did actually overthrow the government unlike the rebels in Nineteen Eighty-Four, but the rebels in both novels still have the same goal.Man is the only peter that consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to draw up the plough, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Yet he is lord of all the animals. He sets them to work, he gives back to them the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving, and the rest he keeps for himself(pg. 7)The animals rebel for same reasons as Winston did. They are living in a world where they are all mistreated.To sum it up, there are many similarities between Nineteen Eighty-Four and Animal Farm. Both powers in each novel have complete control of the society, and use isolation and force to subdue them. This never-ending fight for control will never stop and any change will just result in a large cycle leading back to the same problems.

A Critical Analysis of Carol Ann Duffys Essay Example for Free

A Critical Analysis of hum Ann Duffys EssayA Critical Analysis of Carol Ann Duffys In Mrs Tilschers soma In Mrs Tilschers Class by Carol Ann Duffy, many issues atomic number 18 addressed about her class that summercater a part in explaining the subjects of the metrical composition. To begin with the content and subjects of the numbers be based around a school year in Mrs Tilschers class. Her entire class is trapped and enthralled during the school day. They are taught information, into involved detail. For example the song begins with the term, you could travel up the blue Nile with your finger. This s criminate begins the institution of imagination to which each and every(prenominal) child is subjected. Straight after that, the poem goes on to describe how the children are chanted the scenery of the creative activity by Mrs Tilscher. She remarkably inserts images of geographical places, historical events and general knowledge firmly in the childrens brains. Tana, t he great dam, Ethiopia, the outlive great King, Haile Selassie, Khartoum, where General Charles Gordon was assassinated on the step of the embassy and Lord Kitchener stepped in to relieve him at the siege. go across more than how to write a critical analysis outlineThe great Aswi n dam was know about and also the great pyramids of Egypt. Children viewed books as enthralling, fascinating and enjoyable to read which was remarkable for children of much(prenominal) dissimilar backgrounds. Carol Ann Duffy often uses short, sharp sentences in this poem to get her message across quickly and crystalisely. The children viewed their carriage at school as better than home. In my view this must have been something remarkably dissimilar for the children to have rather spent more time at school time than at home. barely why was this the case, there must have been something remarkably different for this to be true? In the endorsement stanza we are probably told why, Mrs Tilscher loved you, we are told. She was kind, considerate, some mornings you found shed left a dear(p) gold star by your name. Although this is not much, it is the sentimental thought which counts, all the little things add up to the big factor that the children viewed her as another mother and she felt the same way. Surprisingly, within the second stanza Carol Ann Duffy inserts a reality with upsets the unreal melodic phrase.Brady and Hindley faded want a faint, uneasy smudge of a mistake. This poem was clearly written in the late sixties or early cardinalties as we are shown by the mention of Brady and Hindley. Ian Brady and Myra Hindley were convicted for abducting, sexually and mentally torturing and burying small children on the Lancashire moors. They were known as the moors murderers, at this stage in Britain all children were warned of such characters. Mrs Tilscher make it very clear to her children that there were such characters in the world and that they were safe within her classroom.S he tried to warn them of the realities they may face in the futurity. The murderers are checkd in the poem as fading like a mistake. Perhaps Mrs Tilscher is trying to imply to the children that all people make mistakes and they are just fading in the distance. However it is clear that they depart invariably be there and it is unlikely any of the children would forget that. Not only did Mrs Tilscher educate the children just she taught them vital lessons for example mistakes are the steppingstones to success and the theory and reasons behind forgiveness.Mentioning them in the middle of an idyllic office staff reminded them of the unpleasantness which could not be kept away from the children. The use of alliteration is also used in this line with the words faded and faint. However in the third stanza the mood changes as the terms go on and the reality of future prospects draw nearer and nearer. The children are obviously growing up, both physically and mentally. The ink-black tadpoles changed from commas into exclamation marks, time is moving on. The children become more and more sexually inquisitive and the children become more and more fed up and tense.A dunce frees a few frogs simply to cause a bit of mischief, which amuses all the boys and a lot of girls, croaking around the playground. A rough boy told you how you were born(p) this would have been a shock to many children as they were still young but the atmosphere in the class is constantly changing from one that is idyllic and seemingly unchangeable to one with an uncertain future and nervous inhabitants. Finally the final stanza is perhaps the key verse. A tangible alarm made you always untidy, hot, fractious under the heavy, pornographic sky.This quote is once a solve emphasising the childrens natural sexual inquisitiveness as they gradually become aware of their hormones. You asked her how you were born and Mrs Tilscher smiled, then turned away. Mrs Tilscher and her children are in a pronoun ce of innocence and what they ask is exactly what she tries to protect them from. She doesnt want them to become in contact with the outside world so therefore she is not going to tell them, as she does not want them to know. It is clear that Mrs Tilscher is looked on with affection and that she loves them and doesnt want them to grow up.The term comes to an end, all are impatient to grow up and gain more freedom, and prosper within the high hopes of their lives. You ran through the gates, impatient to be grown, as the sky get out open into a thunderstorm, the sky splits, they are impatient to grow up and enjoy themselves. However it is clear that they do not know what quite to expect as a lot more comes with due date than meets the eye, for example life is complicated, decisions have to be made and many, many responsibilities are given to you. The language of the poem portrays few significant similes and metaphors.The only simile in the poem itself is in the second stanza, the cl assroom glowed like a sweetshop. This simile paints a fine, clear picture of what the atmosphere was like inside the classroom. We are certified that there is sugar paper and coloured shapes lining the walls, and glitter sparkling in the sunlight. The glowing sweetshop creates an atmosphere of happiness and security, al nigh as if it was assertable to dip into. I find this simile very hard-hitting because this is a clear indication and description of the classroom.Enjoyable enough for all to delve into it and enter their imaginary world, this simile is the only one in the play, however it is extremely important and gives us a superb impression of the room itself. Few metaphors are present throughout the poem the laugh of a price is significant by the fact that this was a privilege, to be happy, nifty and hardworking and to be awarded with the duty of gong ringing. From my view this was something most tried to achieve, not only was the bell laughing by the noise it made but th e child swinging it, in a happy mood, swung the bell with enthusiasm and enjoyment.A xylophones flounce which was heard coming from another class is a less significant metaphor, once again illustrating the picture of happiness that was achieved in Miss Tilschers class, as non soul came from other classes. One other metaphor that appears in the fourth stanza is, the air tasted of electricity. This metaphor indicates a clear-cut change in the atmosphere. As storm clouds brew, a thunder and lightening storm is preparing to roar. The lassitude which penetrates the air is yet another indication that something different and refreshing will soon happen.The final metaphor is that of, the sky split open, the sky splits, just like a crack in a bowl, and everyone is oblivious to what is going to come next. I find that this is the most potent of the metaphors as it is true. As one goes into maturity, there is a sense of obliviousness and you often are unintellectual to your surroundings, e xactly what this metaphor implies. The first 2 stanzas of this poem are quite different to the last two. The poet divides the poem into four stanzas the first two have eight lines each, while the last two have heptad lines each.The tone of the first two is pleasant and cosy, apart from the reality check of mentioning Brady and Hindley. The last two are very different. The tone changes and there is a sense of discomfort. A cosy, idyllic picture is painted in the first two stanzas with phrases such as, better than home, Mrs Tilscher loved you and gold stars. This is quite different from the last two as we are confronted be phrases such as feverish July, the air tasted of electricity, untidy, hot and heavy sexy sky. This poem is very descriptive by the use of many adjectives.Carol Ann Duffy constantly uses the word you. This suggests that she is implying it in a general sense towards each reader, as this is the sort of Primary School experience that most people went through. The poet has clearly made a division in the middle of the poem to emphasise the change, from good to bad. At the end of the poem, the metaphorical storm has been gathering since July. The sky splitting open suggests that knowledge and adulthood are nothing but a shock. YOU are subjected to the shocks of the thunderstorm of adulthood which all have to draw and quarter through.This is known as a rite of passage that everyone has to pass through. There is no obvious sense of rhythm nor is there a rhyming scheme in the poem. The sentences do not seem to fertilise clearly. This is probably because there are so many short sentences. Each line is about seven words long and very descriptive. This gives the impression that once again, great detail is used. The scent of a draw slowly, carefully shaved, the use of alliteration here creates an atmosphere, which is so familiar to the readers.It is almost as if the reader finds it possible to enter Mrs Tilschers class just by the picture the poet pain ts in the poem. This poem is very true and realistic, as it happens to everyone, it is a rite of passage. The children leave Mrs Tilscher and remember her with great affection, as it is the end of an era, which shall never be disregarded by anyone who was taught by Mrs Tilscher. You grow up, from age to age, until you reach the thunderstorm of adulthood which all have to superintend with.

Restructuring Debt Essay Example for Free

Restructuring Debt EssayOne appreciates the recommendation of providing information on restructuring debt to divine service the familiarity combat its fresh financial troubles. Even though the connection is in the process of reorganizing unmatched believes this information will help a familiarity in heraldage the restructuring of debt. One will provide information on the requirements of reporting debt on bonds, notes, and superior leases. In performing this bingle will also provide the journal entries one would need to volume to restructure the companys debt along with a comparison of the debt for the companys current reporting. One will also provide valuable information on the companys postemployment benefits. Requirements for Reporting Debt Long-term debts for a company ar present obligations that consist of probable future sacrifices of sparing benefit, which are not collectable within a year or within the operating oscillation of the company (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, 2007, p. 672). Generally long-term debt consists of three categories, which are bonds payable, notes payable, and capital leases.In financial reporting one of the most controversial areas is the reporting of long-term debt beca workout this debt impacts the cash flows of a company (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, 2007, p. 691). The reporting requirements of the debt mustiness be both substantive and informative to the investor. Some long-term debt such as bonds, notes, and others may need cheering by the board of directors and stockholders before a company acquires the debt. Most long-term debt a company acquires has certain(p) ovenants or restrictions within its agreement. This helps protect both the lender and borrower. A company must disclose the features along with any promises or restrictions in the agreement of long-term debt in the financial statements or in the notes of the financial statements. This is only if the information provides an investor a more complete un derstanding of the financial position of the company and the results of its trading operations (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, 2007, p. 672).Bonds PayableBonds basically represent a contract of a promise to pay at a maturity date a sum of money plus a specified rate of oscillating wager on the maturity gist. Bonds can be either secured or unsecured. Secured bonds have some sureness of verificatory that backs up the bond. An example of this type of bonds is a mortgage bond secured by a hold on real estate (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, 2007, p. 673). Unsecured bonds are bonds that do not have any collateral attach to them. Most bonds exculpate a specific rate of occupy whereas others are sold with an implied interest rate at a discount.One can convert some bonds into other securities. No proposition what bond a company acquires the terms and conditions of the bond must be disclosed along with the covenants or restrictions on the bond. A company must also disclose any violation o n the covenant or restrictions of the bond. In reporting bonds a company must report the bond at its look value of its expected future cash flows, which consists of interest and principal (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, 2007, p. 675). The company amortizes any discount or reward of a bond over the life of the bond.This basically is reporting the bond at its flavor value less the unamortized discount or plus the unamortized bonus. General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires a company to use the effective- interest method in determining the amortization of a discount or premium of a bond. A company reports the portion of the bond that matures within a year (current portion) as a current liability, and the remainder as a long-term liability on the balance sheet. Notes Payable Notes payable are generally an amount of money a company borrows with a romissory note. Long-term notes are uniform and different from bonds in some ways.The similarity is notes payable also have fixe d maturity dates and carry either a stated or implicit interest rate (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, 2007, p. 685). The going is notes payable are not easily tradable. A company reports notes payable in a similar fashion as it does bonds. In reporting a note payable a company records the note at its manifestation value of its future interest and principal cash flows. The company amortizes any discount or premium of a note over its life.If a note has no-bearing interest rate the company should report the difference between the face value and the cash received as a discount on the note. This amount one amortizes over the life of the note to interest expense. Capital Leases A company may use capital leases to finance its acquisition of capital assets. In lease financing a company must met the criteria of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) on capital leases. In this a company must record both a liability, and a related asset on its balance sheet. In reporting capital lease a company reports the lease at its present value of the minimum lease payments.The company allocates these lease payments using the effective interest method to interest expense. This allocation using the effective interest method reduces the lease liability of the company. A company regardless of the type of liability it has must report the interest rate, maturity date, current interest expense, and future interest and principles payments of the liability in its financial statements or notes. A company should also disclose any restrictions or covenants on these liabilities. In disclosing this debt a company should present the debt by major category.

Drama coursework - Response Essay Example for Free

Drama coursework Response EssayIntroductionIn our stem we came up with lots of similarities in our thought showers. A lot of us described the Witches the same as in the green faces, long noses warts spots, and there broom sticks.Some differences that our congregation came up with is that a a couple of(prenominal) of us thought of modern witches, as in a normal human being capitulum but with witch features, instead of black cats a lot of our group wrote polar pet names.Our mind has been influenced close the theme by many things e. g. the medias outlook on a stereotypical witch, childrens stories in like manner portray witches with the green faces big hats etc. which means movies portray it like this. Also from the take care created by our ancestors where the apparent witches were being burnt at the stake.Macbeth extract focusing on the outsiderThis role-play brought about issues much(prenominal) as how clubhouse today guardianships outsiders. How society today is di vided into different groups, such as Goths / punks / gangster and take different paths in life. We fear the outsiders of society because we fail to understand the logic stub their culture / background. This also brings about racism / religion clashes. In the olden days most of the fear was based around witches because they were conveyed as the biggest outsiders.The storyline of our role-play was about a gothic boy who was feared isolated from family schooltime because of being a Goth. We started the role play with Steven (the gothic boy) being in a school photograph where is he is isolated from the rest of the school and then we went into his home life where his parents siblings make jokes about his coming into court and his way of life. We ended the play with a twist, where Steven was with all his gothic friends and his little brother (Aaron Tovee) walks past Steven and his group of gothic friends and is mocked for being what society would call normal and he is then conveyed as the outsider.We showed closing off in this play from the very first scene. In the first scene we had school photos were Steven (the outsider) was separated a ft away from the rest of the school that were huddled together for the photo. We portrayed an even bigger sense of foiling isolation by this when the photographer asks Steven to step in the photo and the group moves away from him. The photographer blames Steven and once again snaps at Steven to move into the photo. We did this to show how normal society blames the outsider, as if it was meet easier to do so.We also showed isolation at the dinner slacken of Stevenss family-home. We showed this by having all his siblings laugh and snigger at him and make comments like drink blood because of his gothic background. We ended that scene with Stevens father shouting at Steven coition him hes not welcome in the home for kicking his sibling under the table (for making the comments) and telling him to get out and hang around w ith his own kind. This made the whole composition of isolation seem a lot more effective because even his father, he whom he should be very close with, kicks him out of the house belting abuse at the top of his voice just because he is a Goth.We also ended our role-play with a twist on the sense of isolation where Steven is with a group of his Goth friends when his little brother walks past and his little brother feels isolated and afraid because he is the outsider there.The crucibleSome similarities of ideas that we had on the idea of witchcraft from this stimuli went on the lines of how accusations were so quickly throw around in the courtroom, and how everyone believed someone who was called a witch. Most flock also thought that it was a sensibly racist time and thats why if you was black like the maid in the stimuli the blame was advantageously put on you. Some differences on the stimuli were about how the accused always showed a sense of fear. How society was so gullible and why the lies were started.In our role play we showed the accusation by the same anatomy of scene as the stimuli. We had it set in a court-room in the olden times whereas the judges verdict was the final, and punishment was death / something incorporating pain. We built hysteria in our role-play by levelling up the amount of playscript in the courtroom until it was mayhem and chaos with everyone throwing accusations of being a witch to the accused.We marked the moment where the exoneration is getting shouted at and abused really badly and she gets up and accuses a man from the courtroom audience. We did this by building up the hysteria with everyone standing up shocked, and built up amount of mental disorder slowly to a really loud volume and then when she got up and said Its him we hush up the courtroom immediately so it was just a big awkward silence.Studying this stimulus helped us understand the context at the time because it showed how gullible society was at that time period. An example of this is the concomitant that everyone believed that a person was a witch just by someone elses word. The stimulus also shows that there was a big thing about racism in that time. An example of this is where the black charwoman was blamed for being the witch and beat brutally, the accusation was easily accepted by society because of the rubric of her skin.Forum Theatre.Our class used forum theatre through studying a news condition about a woman sacrificing her two babies to Satan. We then used this as a stimulus and did a whole-class courtroom drama, where we would switch places (defence, prosecution, judge, witnesses etc)This was expedient to use because it made you think on the spot about the line of business and it also improved your improvisation skills.Using the court-room drama attached with forum theatre was very useful because reading about just the sacrifice gave you a biased opinion about what really happened. save when we used the courtroom dr ama we had to act as defence as well so you started sentiment about both sides of the story, and maybe reasons for why they did it. When playing the witnesses it also opened up that it might not just affect the family it could also affect other people around too.ConclusionMy understanding of the topic has developed through studying the different stimuli a lot because you start to realise that witchcraft isnt all fairytales and childrens books. It can be portrayed through childrens theatre, but also denote to serious events such as when the babies were sacrificed by the mother to Satan and such.Studying the different stimuli in different times and cultures developed ourUnderstanding a lot too because you can see that not along ago was it that people actually were killed for being accused of witches, and everything was done through religion, and people believed in god strongly. You can see that science has developed through the ages and changed the thoughts of people today drastica lly through things such as the theory of evolution, which puts people in 2 minds about the creation of mankind, and even questions religion. Therefore people arent willing to believe things like witchcraft anymore as it has become abnormal for us to comprehend supernatural things.