Essay about Family Values Richard Rodriguez Analysis

Bernardo Cabrera Ken Carter AP Language and Composition 30 January 2012 Family Values Because of the opposing cultures and ideas that collide in the mind of Richard Rodriguez, his arguments tend to break boundaries of traditional philosophical writing. As a Catholic, a homosexual, a Mexican immigrant, and an intellectual, the meaning of family values can differ significantly from one aspect of his life to the next. By gathering input from each of those sectors, Rodriguez composes an array of personal anecdotes and hypothetical examples in â€Å"Family Values,† to profess his theory that Americans’ supposed beliefs do not always align with reality. With the use of generalization and paradoxical exemplification, Rodriguez is able to portray†¦show more content†¦Though generalization in nature excludes outliers and exceptions, it serves as a perfect method of exemplification in Rodriguez’s essay, as his argument involves not a specific situation or individual, but rather a national culture as a whole. Throughout the essay, Rodr iguez states several themes of American society to support his idea that Americans have weak family values. The principle of departure from home is mentioned early in the essay. â€Å"The assurance of family–continuity, inevitably–is precisely what America encourages its children to overturn. Become your own man,† Rodriguez states (Rodriguez 310). Americans see dependence on family members as a terrible weakness. Therefore, committing an act like living with one’s parents during an economically difficult time, such as Rodriguez in fact committed, is frowned upon by society. Going away to study, and leaving one’s guardians is a sign of manhood and success. Ignoring the exceptions to this argument, such as the parents that persuade their children to study near home, or the children who come home with much enthusiasm, Rodriguez simply states what he thinks is dominant in American culture. He mentions particular examples that represent the weaknesses i n American family life to make a generalization that allows his argument to appear much stronger. Later in the essay, he goes on to compare American values to those of the Chinese. A comment made by Rodriguez’sShow MoreRelatedHunger For Memory : Education Of Richard Rodriguez894 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding among the individuals without shared values and meanings. In â€Å"Hunger for Memory: Education of Richard Rodriguez†, Rodriquez argues that language takes two forms: private and public. What Richard labels as private is the language of the home, whereas public language is the discourse of public society. Growing up, Richard’s private language was not like the public language, which set Richard apart from his parents. Therefore, Richard explores his acculturated self-identity by analyzingRead MoreThe Achievement of Desire, by Richard Rodriguez Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesquestioning. In Richard Rodriguez’s The Achievement of Desire we are pr esented with a young Richard Rodriguez and follow him from the start of his education until he is an adult finally having reached his goals. In reference to the way he reads for the majority of his education, it can be said he reads going with the grain, while he reads a large volume of books, the quality of his reading is lacking. Richard Rodriguez states himself he was an â€Å"imitative and unoriginal pupil† (Rodriguez 516). He takesRead MoreAnalysis Of Ethos And Pathos In Aria By Richard Rodriguez1670 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage to be used within the family and the other language for public uses.† â€Å"Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood† written by Richard Rodriguez was published, in 1981, in The American Scholar, is an article that exemplifies ethos and pathos to persuade the audience. Initially, Rodriguez comes out against bilingual education, for he argues students whom English is not their first language, should be educated in English, and not in their native language. Rodriguez frames his argument in a personalRead MoreWhy Gay Marriage Is Good For Straight America By Andrew Sullivan982 Words   |  4 Pagesboth pieces of writing, â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for Straight America† by Andrew Sullivan and Family Values by Richard Rodriguez, the first author has more compelling language than Rodriguez, which helps people fully understand the different processes of being accepted. Even though Sullivan and Rodriguez have different backgrounds, their families support them both. Andrew Sullivan proved that his family was more than willing to accept his love for another man by saying, â€Å"And when we finally gotRead MoreMexican Immigrants And Their Mexican American Children Within The Novel Pocho By Jose Antonio Villareal1334 Words   |  6 PagesMartina Rodriguez 27 September 2017 ENG 101 Professor Arancibia In English 101 from a Latinx Perspective, the course has focused on the experiences of Mexican immigrants and their Mexican American children within the novel Pocho by Jose Antonio Villareal. This short novel focuses on the Rubio family. Though the text begins with Juan Rubio as the protagonist, early on, there is a shift and the only son, Richard Rubio becomes the protagonist. The setting of the novel is the early 20th century. TheRead MorePHL 612: Philosophy of Law5882 Words   |  24 Pagesof legal texts. It will deal with contemporary controversies over the legal regulation of human behaviour, for instance in matters of sexual morality. Grading Scheme: Course Evaluation: Grades will be determined in the following manner: Task Value Date Midterm Test 25% Week 7 Essay Assignment* 30% Week 11 (March 28) Final Exam 45% TBA *Essay Assignment will be 1750 - 2250 words (Approximately 7 - 9 pages) OR Alternative Community-based/ Service Learning Opportunity Marks for assignmentsRead MoreCase Study : Regents Online Degree Program2362 Words   |  10 Pagesclinic assessment and completion of a health history form, she explains her ongoing diarrhea, current hand tremor, and recent onset of eye pain. She identifies all symptoms as explainable as Mrs. J.P. attributes a gluten allergy to her diarrhea, a family history of glucose abnormalities to her hand tremor, and seasonal allergies to her eye pain although medical assessment and diagnostics have not been performed. When encouraged to complete a medical release for baseline lab retrieval, Mrs. J.P. explainsRead MoreMigration, Remittances, Inequality and Poverty the Philippines10368 Words   |  42 Pageshouseholds than for the poorer ones, a finding that is consistent with that in several Latin American countries. Such eyeballing of the data is supported by econometric analysis which further reveals that remittances enhance household savings, spending on education and health care, and he lp the poor move out of poverty. Analysis at the regional level shows that, ceteris paribus, remittances also appear to contribute importantly to regional development, although overall increases in regional incomesRead MoreTypes of Organizations and Leadership Styles5738 Words   |  23 Pagessucceed. Also, a leader is someone who has the ability to manage people and teams with different personalities and successful manages them, mobilizing them for common goals. In a simpler definition, leadership is communicating to people their own values and potential so clearly, so strong that they end up seeing the leader in themselves as well. Nobody wants to be led by someone who lacks courage and confidence. A leader generates a superior style and positive leadership to those who dare to workRead MoreFirestone and Ford: the Tire Tread Separation Tragedy5367 Words   |  22 PagesJessica died in this accident.1 In another incident, two years later, Victor Rodriguez and his family piled into the family’s Ford Explorer over Labor Day weekend and prepared to visit a sick aunt at a hospital in Laredo, Texas. As Rodriguez started down Interstate 35, he was startled by a thumping sound and looked in his rearview mirror to see the tread shredding off one of his Firestone Wilderness AT tires. Rodriguez was unable to control his vehicle. It flipped, ejecting five of its passengers

Meaning Management Theory and Acceptance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Meaning Management Theory and Acceptance. Answer: Introduction: Communication is a crucial management constituent of any particular organisation. The purpose of communication might vary. The purpose might be to either update employees on new policies, prepare for weather disaster, to ensure safety throughout the organisation or even to listen to the attitudes of the employees, their opinions regarding specific situations and so on. In order to be successful, organisations need to have comprehensive polices and noteworthy strategies to communicate with the employees and ensure that a proper atmosphere of communication is ensured in the place of work [1]. Effective communication might contribute to organisational success in several ways. It builds employee morale, satisfaction as well as improves the level of employee engagement. It assists employees realize the terms and conditions of their service and helps in the development of employee loyalty and commitment. On the other hand, ineffective communication might increase the number of misunderstandings, damage the relations in the organisation, break trust, might even increase the amount of anger and hostility. Ineffective communication might arise from poorly aligned strategies, inability to execute the strategies, utilization of wrong communication which might cause issues in the place of work [2]. The given case study states that there has been a change in the senior management of the business advertising company. The new business policy is concerned with the implementation of a uniform dress code at all levels of the company. The staff members need to wear company logo shirts for entire duration of their time of work. This sudden change in the policy of the company has led to the rise of several informal issues. The employees have not accepted the new policy and they have to be convinced at all costs to agree to the new business policy. Therefore it is desirable to implement business communication strategies to ensure that the new business policy is accepted and implemented by all the employee of the organisation. Probable business communication strategies to be used for convincing the employees of the business advertising company: There are different types of business communication theories which are practiced all over the world. The first and foremost theory is Cognitive Dissonance Theory. This concept refers to the situations which involve conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviours [3]. This actually produces a feeling of discomfort causing an alternation of one of the attitudes which leads to consonance[4]. This theory can be adopted in this particular scenario, and the facts which include new information to outweigh the dissonant beliefs can be utilized. The employees need to be explained that wearing shirts with the logo of the company is ultimately the correct decision [5]. There can also be a focus on the importance of cognitions[6]. In this case, the employees can be convinced that wearing shirts with company logo can solve the initial problem and the later repercussions can be handled later [7]. Another important type of business communication theory is that of Coordinated Management of Meaning. This communication theory focuses on the fact that coordination of conversation helps in the creation of meanings [8]. This communication approach can be utilized and the people need to be informed that it is their duty to comply with the company policy and wear the shirts with the company logo. This method of communication will help to avoid any issues in the communication so that any sort of problems can be avoided in future. One more type of business communications theory is that of expectancy violation. Expectancy violation theory is basically concerned with the ways and means of development of non-verbal messages. It is meant to imply that whenever the communication rules are violated the violation can either be favoured or taken unfavourably based on the analysis of a particular situation. In this situation which has been provided in the report, all the employees of the company need to be brought together and they need to be explained the importance of complying to the rules of the company which have been sanctioned by the upper authority. Non-verbal messages can also be utilized in this aspect to ensure that all the employees are aware of the consequences which might arise if they do not comply with the rules of the company which have been set by their superiors [9]. Organisational information theory is the concept of business communication which focuses on the way in which an organisation adopts the information which is fundamental for sustenance. This concept is important to reduce equi-vocality and ambiguousness in the communication procedures within an organisation. In order to succeed, an organisation needs to ensure its information is properly maintained[10]. This theory states that the communiqu within the organisation is responsible for regulating the environment which affects the behaviour of the people and also their productivity[11]. The most important aim in this case is o lessen the amount of ambiguity to accept only the essential information excluding any sort of excess. In this case, based on the organisational communication theory, the employees of the organisation need to be brought together for a meeting and the decision of the higher authority for all the employees to wear shirts with the company logo during the office hours ne ed to be communicated to them. In case a clear communication is to be maintained, there should not be any sort of ambiguity in the organisational communication. Therefore the organisation needs to aim at the understanding of the employees for clearer achievement of goals. In this scenario the goal is to achieve a consensus from all the employees to agree to wear shirts with the company logo which needed to be achieved howsoever possible [12]. The Uncertainty reduction theory is actually a theory stating the fact that it is natural for people to feel uncertainly about a person whom they are not acquainted with. It is the same for employees who are on different rungs of the corporate ladder. In this particular case study it can be said clearly that the employees need to be informed about the change in the hierarchical system in the business advertising company. It should be mentioned to them that the rules which have been made by their superiors need to be maintained and it is natural for such variations to arise in organisations [13]. If possible the employees need to be acquainted with the senior managers so that they get an insight into what prompted the managers to take such a decision. Once the employees do not remain in the dark about any type of organisational decision, they are bound to be more receptive and positive towards any change in the organisation. In this context it needs to be understood that uncertainty c reates a sort of cognitive discomfort which needs to be reduced by the people. Uncertainty is bound to reduce by questioning people who make decisions, thereby solving any sort of problems which might arise due to any sort of doubts. The relational dialectics theory implies the importance of relationship building on the occasion of communication. A relationship has a union where individuals from different backgrounds negotiation in different ways. It is natural for people to experience internal tensions inconsistently at the time of being in a relationship. This is true even in case of organisational commitments and scenarios. Organisational relationships need to be maintained properly so that there might not be any problems which might arise in such situations. In this case the employees need to be explained that senior managers do not want the fault of the organisation and therefore it is for the overall good of the organisation [14]. Importance of communication in organisations: Business communication is the defining factor in most organisations. This is responsible for the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, productive interpersonal relationships among the workers and successful resolutions of customer services. Due to the reason that audiences demand several kinds of communications in different situations and settings, there is the need for effective business communication to understand the importance and the validity of communication for different reasons [15]. Business communication is something which happens throughout every organisation and there are multiple channels for achieving desired results. There need to be effective, appropriate and thoughtful messages which correlate on the basis of several companies. The cycles of feedback which are required for the purpose of effective business communication can assume different forms specifically those which are aided by modern technology. It is crucial for business professionals to understand that effective communication in necessary for different channels. Messages, auto-responder messages among other tools assist the processing of large amounts of information [16]. Effective communication is the best occasion to make a great impression. The usage of prevailing words, images and messages, business professionals need to make powerful partnerships for the development of a foundation of a solid client base. Messages need to assume the medium which is chosen for the purpose of communication as this makes it more challenging for team members to work in case the modes of communication are different [17]. It can be said that communication plays a crucial role in all aspects of a particular business. The business communications might be in-house or external. With the rise in internal communication there are dealings with staff members in meetings or by means of written messages or emails. Effective business communication helps in building a proper business relationship between the staff and their employers which help in the increase of productivity and the bottom line of the company. Poor communication in business can cause a lot of unforeseen problems in the business. This might range from disgruntled customers, delayed projects, diminishing amounts of productivity and so on[18]. Effective business communication helps in the facilitation of business innovation. With the increase in the globalisation of the world, there is the need to take advantage of the fact and increase audiences as well as a proper customer base. In case there is a proper level of communication between the employees and the staff there are lot of advantages in the business functions. Business innovation is bound to happen when the staff feels comfortable in conveying opinions and ideas [19]. In case there is some consideration regarding the launch of new products, effective communication can play a crucial role in the fast introduction of the new product to the market. It is desirable to have effective business communication tools which help in the effectiveness of the business [20]. Conclusion: Business communication is a crucial piece of becoming successful in the present scenario. Every sort of organisation requires some sort of communication to increase the proficiency. The fact is that effective communication is one of the major ways for the establishment and maintenance of successful business. The business of the importance of accepting the tasks, conditions, standards cannot be considered in worlds. Communication technology trends are a dominant factor which might be studied or implied by several corporate businesses. References: Asante, Molefi Kete, Yoshitaka Miike, and Jing Yin, eds.The global intercultural communication reader. Routledge, 2013. Baruah, Trisha Dowerah. "Effectiveness of Social Media as a tool of communication and its potential for technology enabled connections: A micro-level study."International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications2.5 (2012): 1-10. Baxter, Leslie A., and Kristen M. Norwood.Relational dialectics theory. John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2015. Bernus, Peter, Kai Mertins, and Gnter Schmidt, eds.Handbook on architectures of information systems. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Blstad, Jrgen, Elias Dinas, and Pedro Riera. "Tactical voting and party preferences: A test of cognitive dissonance theory."Political behavior35.3 (2013): 429-452. Chang, Tom Y., David H. Solomon, and Mark M. Westerfield. "Looking for someone to blame: Delegation, cognitive dissonance, and the disposition effect."The Journal of Finance71.1 (2016): 267-302. Dainton, Marianne, and Elaine D. Zelley.Applying communication theory for professional life: A practical introduction. Sage publications, 2018. Grunig, James E., ed.Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge, 2013. Harmon-Jones, Eddie, and Cindy Harmon-Jones. "Cognitive dissonance theory."Handbook of motivation science(2012): 71-83. Johnson, Danette Ifert. "Swearing by peers in the work setting: Expectancy violation valence, perceptions of message, and perceptions of speaker."Communication Studies63.2 (2012): 136-151. Klir, George J., and Mark J. Wierman.Uncertainty-based information: elements of generalized information theory. Vol. 15. Physica, 2013. Lowry, Paul Benjamin, et al. "Leveraging fairness and reactance theories to deter reactive computer abuse following enhanced organisational information security policies: An empirical study of the influence of counterfactual reasoning and organisational trust."Information Systems Journal25.3 (2015): 193-273. Martin, Leonard L., and Gerald L. Clore.Theories of mood and cognition: A user's guidebook. Psychology Press, 2013. Pearson, Ron. "Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue."Public relations theory. Routledge, 2017. 111-131. Ruck, Kevin, and Mary Welch. "Valuing internal communication; management and employee perspectives."Public Relations Review38.2 (2012): 294-302. Saraf, Nilesh, et al. "How does organisational absorptive capacity matter in the assimilation of enterprise information systems?."Information Systems Journal23.3 (2013): 245-267. Smith, Ralph C.Uncertainty quantification: theory, implementation, and applications. Vol. 12. Siam, 2013. Truss, Catherine, et al. "Employee engagement, organisational performance and individual well-being: exploring the evidence, developing the theory." (2013): 2657-2669. Wicklund, Robert A., and Jack Williams Brehm.Perspectives on cognitive dissonance. Psychology Press, 2013. Wong, Paul TP. "Meaning management theory and death acceptance."Existential and spiritual issues in death attitudes. Psychology Press, 2013. 91-114.

Challenges of the Huge Data in the Day

Introduction Through the years, there have been many devices, which have ventured to offer relief and easy working procedures to many users. These devices are rather expensive but have a vital task to perform in this vast and rapidly growing technology globe.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Challenges of the Huge Data in the Day-to-Day Transactions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such devices include Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), multi-media devices and Personal Digital Assistant (PDAs), which in the current market are for carrying out different tasks, or running different applications for user contentment. The most powerful feature they possess is their ability to receive, hold, store and send large amount of data. Current technology provides devices with huge storage memory or ability to transact large information. There is urgent need to address the implications of handling or accommodating data of such large capacity. The devices have grown from large handheld devices to small portable memory cards or chips but increased in transformation and data storage capacity. This paper addresses some of the challenges the huge data may pose in the day-to-day transactions. Radio-Frequency Identification technology (RFID) â€Å"RFID protocol is a communication protocol that uses radio waves to enable the transfer of data from an electronic tag attached to an object for the reader† (Espejo 2009). When passes through a reader, each of the tags generates a string of datum hat makes up a message. Failure to filter such messages can easily cause clog up on flow of data thus compromise the meaning of data representation or interpretation when another source of data passes through the same threshold. Filtering data therefore facilitates noise reduction, and ability to reduce redundancy of processed data to significant levels. General Use of the Curre nt Technological Devices The Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) is mainly used in maintenance of field data through use of various features such as RFID transceivers that assists in reading and writing on the transponder. The Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and wireless modem also manage data in a similar manner. The GPS detects geographical coordinates and with support of the mobile modem, the information is sent to the database. Most of the current multimedia devices enhance information processing and search tools funnel streams of data from the reader heads to centralized systems or hold the information in virtual machines during real-time transactions. Various devices such as the GPS, RFIDs and PDAs have common style of warehousing data analogously.Advertising Looking for term paper on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Users have therefore forgotten the need to implement methods of collecting, cleaning, tran sferring, warehousing and updating this huge data at the appropriate locations. Various inferences such as management strategies for the RFID’s generated data are very important. According to Espejo (2009), the data is delivered in real time and thus requires immediate propagation of the infrastructure. The devices are mostly used for processing and storing office files, calendar listings, phone numbers, maps, images, system files, mp3s, movies and even games. The PDA has been characterized by high storage memory of over 4GB and high speeds of over 133x for duplicating, uploading and downloading files. Storage Challenges Caused by Hi-tech Devices Although many people as well as organizations preferred to process and store their data in these devices, there can be negative aspects that scores of users fail to cover up (Haylor, 2005). Apart from being beneficial, the devices sometimes cause havoc to the data stores and information management systems. Ignorance over the huge dat a management has resulted to mismanagement, collapse of the devices or loss of data, which would otherwise be easy to prevent. If users implement good back up systems for their data or avoiding disintegration of information tin various storage location, devices like RFID, GPS and PDAs would be manageable at all levels of usage (Haylor, 2005). Many organizations have lost important data through theft such as cyber crimes, due to poor storage or lack of traceability options. Huge amount of information is left on machines for and lack of management procedures causes malfunctions. The portability nature of these devices has made it easy to carry around and be used anywhere, anyhow and anytime according to user’s needs. Portability has also made the information in the machines to become more vulnerable to theft. Malicious attacks on information thefts target portable data devices since it is easy to establish a connection. Increase in theft is also high due to the soaring venerabi lity rates. Data Loss through Portable Devices Procedures for storing information have also been altered because these devices are subjected to virus attacks, through sharing and downloading of files.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Challenges of the Huge Data in the Day-to-Day Transactions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Managing information loss has been a high cost to many organizations since a lot of online data transfers from one PDA or one portable device to another can end up infecting the device with attached threats, which ends up destroying the Operating Systems and causing major loss of data (Chumbler, 2007). Information can also be lost through these devices through hacking. Research shows that people who use devices such as the GPS are vulnerable of loosing their data, as they do not enhance security measures such as passwords or device locks. In many cases, people have hacked through database of many organizations through portable devices, which are codeless (Chumbler, 2007). Another exponential way of information loss has been through damage. These devices are more vulnerable to damages such as physical breakage than any other form of storage mechanism. Increased capacity for storage means that more data becomes venerable to loss such as theft or system collapse. If you subject a PDA, GPS or RFIDs to instant shock, their data plates will disintegrate and break off. PDAs are also vulnerable to data loss when batteries run out. This is because a PDA never shuts down even on prompt. All the data is usually stored in the Random Access memory (RAM). It is easy to notice this since upon putting it on, the display changes and displays all data, meaning the devise was still on process. This is a contrasting factor for a PDA, which stores large amount of data (Espejo, 2009). Many people have had total or major losses after loosing their mobile devices. Current devices curry all personal or official information due to huge storage abilities. This form of information loss limits chances of getting back the information since it means finding back the device. Sometimes getting back the device becomes null since the data might be compromised. Research showed that many people who have lost their PDAs often plead and give offers to someone who can find the devices due to the huge data losses. People often plead for data recovery and not the devices since data loss is much greater than loosing the device. This shows how important the data is for such people. Recommendations Current data warehouses for RFID infrastructure depends activities that occur locally at the station. The data faces real-time querying at the source such as the point-of-sales workstation, where it is stored after generation (Espejo, 2009). When one considers getting data from the GPS system, how can one aggregate all generated information to a central point? One of the biggest challenges of managing the collected data therefore involves aggregation since the tag readers can generate and distribute the data to terminals within the network.Advertising Looking for term paper on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The store and forward approach is required to manage data at the source since it is an efficient form of transforming information such as enhancing filtering of data at the source, and querying authenticity of foreign locations. There is general lack of designing data to avoid replication, redundancy and storage without any immediate relocation policies in the mobile devices. According to Hisrich (2008), data production and storage requires â€Å"simple performance policy on immediate (online) updates of local databases in response to tag-read and other events. Such policy allows push of data to the central infrastructure (which may be composed of several distributed servers) using persistent queues.† References Chumbler, M. (2007). Access to government in the computer age: an examination of  state public Records Laws. Illinois, IL: American Bar Association (ABA) Publishing. Espejo, R. (2009). RFID Technology: Technology Issues: Michigan, MI: Gale Publishers. Hay lor, P. (2005). Computer Storage: A Manager’s Guide. Indiana: Trafford Publishing. Hisrich R. D. (2008). International entrepreneurship: starting, developing, and  managing a global venture. London, UK: Sage Publication Ltd. This term paper on Challenges of the Huge Data in the Day-to-Day Transactions was written and submitted by user Cayson Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hamlet Essays (1615 words) - Characters In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet

Hamlet Essays (1615 words) - Characters In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet Hamlet One of the most unique elements of the Hamlet character is that he is so human. Many types of readers can identify with him. Hamlet is imperfect, and he is fretful. Hamlet has human properties, and it is his humanity that I intend to explore. Indeed it is these human qualities and imperfections that make his story so tragic. Another tragic part of the play is the plays irony. Irony is an important tool in the hands of the playwright to achieve both comical and/or dramatic effect. There is usually little reason for a tragedy to be funny, so Shakespeare has used this tool to add more tragedy to the play. I will investigate the nature of this irony. Also, I will investigate the types of conflict that play a major part in the play and the relationships between Hamlet and the two people who have been closest to him; Ophelia and the Ghost. Hamlet cannot share his strong feelings and emotions with his mother or his girlfriend. While his mother is literally sleeping with the enemy, Ophelia has chosen the side of Claudius because of her father, Polonius. It is especially difficult for Hamlet to talk to Ophelia. The only other woman in his life, Gertrude, has betrayed his father by marrying Claudius. Hamlet may be obsessed with the idea that all women are evil, yet he really does love Ophelia, because when he finds out Ophelia has died, he cries out, "I lov'd Ophelia; forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum."(Act V, Scene 1) The ghost provides Hamlet with a dilemma. In Shakespeare's plays, supernatural characters are not always to be trusted; think of the three witches in MacBeth, who are instrumental in his downfall. Hamlet does not know whether the ghost is telling the truth or not. If Hamlet had killed Claudius solely on the ghost's advice, he would certainly have been tried and put to death himself. There would probably have been a war to choose the new king. Being the humanitarian that he is, and taking account of his responsibilities as a prince and future king, Hamlet most likely would want to avoid civil war. Even though Claudius is a murderer, and probably not as noble a king as Hamlet's father was, he is still a king. He brings order to Denmark. Hamlet does not wish to plunge his country into chaos. He realizes that this will happen when he kills Claudius. Hamlet is unable to combine the spiritual world (in the form of his father's ghost) with the tangible, every-day world that surrounds him. There is much irony throughout this play. One occurrence of irony I found particularly striking was the fact that Hamlet effectively maneuvers himself into the same position as Claudius. Claudius had attacked and killed a man who did not have the opportunity to defend himself, but when Hamlet kills Polonius, is he not guilty of the same? It is intriguing that both Claudius and Hamlet have killed fathers. It is interesting to see how these two completely different characters deal with this problem in different ways. Other interesting parallels I found are the numerous deaths by poison. Hamlet's father was murdered by Claudius with poison. In the final act, the queen is the first to be poisoned, by drinking from Hamlet's cup. Then, Hamlet is wounded by the poisoned tip of Laertes' sword. When they change swords, Hamlet gets the upper hand and Laertes is poisoned. When the queen dies, Laertes explains all to Hamlet, before he dies. Hamlet then kills Claudius before dying himself. It is ironic that, as Claudius is poisoned because of his own plotting, he had already signed his own death warrant when he killed Hamlet's father, the first tragic action of the play. There are only three people in this play who don't die by poisoning: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern meet their deaths in England, after being outsmarted by Hamlet. The third is Ophelia, who is drowned. There are three types of conflict I can identify in the play: 'man versus man', 'man versus nature' and 'man versus himself'. Hamlet's fight with Laertes in Ophelia's grave and the subsequent duel would both easily classify as 'man versus man' conflicts. Man also struggles with nature in this play, most notably in the form of Ophelia's drowning and Hamlet's crossing the sea to England - although the latter conflict plays more of a background role. The 'man

Definition of the Emergency Management System Essay - 1

Definition of the Emergency Management System - Essay Example The failure led to the devolution of the emergency management system (FEMA) with the director losing his powers. The funds and personnel issued to FEMA were reduced. Most of the resources were channeled directly to the disaster preparation and mitigation for the local and state agencies. In Chicago, OEM under OEMC, access funding from the Homeland Security Grant Funding. Besides other avenues of financing, OEMC has developed more capabilities when it comes to resource allocation and capacity development. The funding has enabled OEMC to increase its impacts in protecting the public and critical infrastructure in Chicago, in case of a disaster or emergency. Availability of personnel and funds has improved the disaster response coordination at the local level. It has led to improved technology and increased public engagement in catastrophic events. The same kinds of improvements are also experienced at the state level. The grant has enabled IEMA and its related agencies to be more effec tive and efficient. The resources have made the agency capable of investing more in training, planning, equipment and organization activities. The result of investment has been the improvement in the activities that relate to protection, prevention, response mitigation and recovery from emergencies. Emergency management is the planning process that entails the involvement of communities in the reduction of their vulnerability towards the hazard. It also involves the mechanisms through which the community can cope with disasters. Emergency management does not eliminate or avert threats but instead aims to decrease their impacts on the society. Disaster management covers events like fire, industrial sabotage, terrorist acts, natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes, communication failures, industrial accidents and public disorder. Its phases include mitigation, prevention, response, preparedness and recovery (Haddow, Bullock & Coppola, 2014).

Social science content standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social science content standards - Essay Example tandards presents many good points as to how students can use their knowledge of social studies in the future, whatever that future might mean for each individual student. Not only does our curriculum help enable students the knowledge of past historical events of importance, but we also present them with the tools to be able to look at the past and see how it impacts and changes the present. The age old quote is only to apt here, those who do no know the past are doomed to repeat it. We give students the tools they need to know the glories, triumphs, as well as the worldly knowledge that comes from the failures and defeats that the past teaches us as well. It is important for students to learn and apply these lessons to their own lives, and see the connections between how choices can affect their own future, and how better choices can and often do lead to a better future. This ability to think and comprehend the past and how it directly correlates to the present is all too apparent throughout our curriculum. We offer emphasis on the most important historical events, for nobody is expected to memorize and know everything that has happen, but this also helps students learn how to discern between important events and those of less importance, and see how these events directly led to the presents. It is also our hope that students will be able to see historical trends that have happened through modern history, and by recognizing these they can begin to see not only what happened, but why those things happened. We also teach students the ability to look at documents associated with an era, and learn and appreciate how these documents all go together with the events of a time period to form an overall history. This is a vital task that can be applied to any future career or job, as reading and understanding documents is a task that all students will need to be able to have if they hope to be competitive in the college level education field, or even in the work

Systemic anatomy Essay Example for Free

Systemic anatomy Essay The muscles of tongue can be divided into intrinsic and extrinsic groups. The intrinsic muscles lie entirely within the tongue, while the extrinsic muscles attach the tongue to other structures. The extrinsic muscles reposition the tongue, while the intrinsic muscles alter the shape of the tongue for talking and swallowing. Extrinsic tongue muscles, by definition, originate from structures outside the tongue and insert into the tongue. The four paired extrinsic muscles protrude, retract, depress, and elevate the tongue: Muscle From Nerve Function Genioglossus muscle mandible-(Genial Tubercles) hypoglossal nerve Protrudes the tongue as well as depressing its center. Hyoglossus muscle hyoid bone Depresses the tongue. Styloglossus muscle styloid process Elevates and retracts the tongue. Palatoglossus muscle palatine aponeurosis pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve Depresses the soft palate, moves the palatoglossal fold towards the midline, and elevates the back of the tongue. Intrinsic muscles Four paired intrinsic muscles of the tongue originate and insert within the tongue, running along its length. These muscles alter the shape of the tongue by: engthening and shortening it, curling and uncurling its apex and edges, and flattening and rounding its surface. The superior longitudinal muscle runs along the superior surface of the tongue under the mucous membrane, and elevates, assists in retraction of, or deviates the tip of the tongue. It originates near the epiglottis, the hyoid bone, from the median fibrous septum. The inferior longitudinal muscle lines the sides of the tongue, and is Joined to the styloglossus muscle. The verticalis muscle is located in the middle of the tongue, and Joins the superior and inferior longitudinal muscles. The transversus muscle divides the tongue at the ed to the mucous membranes . the tongue that run along the sides 2. The muscle that . -Protrude -Retract -Depress -Retraction, elevation of posterior third -Shape changes The Genioglossus mus protrudes the tongue. Remember that contraction of the right genioglossus muscle (for example) points the tip of the tongue to the patients left. The Styloglossus muscle retracts the tongue upward and backward. Also the Palatoglossus muscle retracts the tongue upward and backward. The Hyoglossus muscle depresses the tongue. The Levator veli palatini muscle elevates the soft palate during swallowing. The Longitudinal, tranverse and vertical muscles of the tongue. They help to change the shape of the tongue. 3. Muscle of pharyngeal wall. The pharyngeal wall is formed by skeletal muscles and by fascia. Gaps between the muscles are reinforced by the fascia and provide routes for structures to pass through the wall. The muscles of the pharynx are organized into two groups based on the orientation of muscle fibers. The constrictor muscles have fibers oriented in a circular direction relative to the pharyngeal wall, whereas the longitudinal muscles have fibers oriented vertically. The three constrictor muscles on each side are major contributors to the structure of the pharyngeal wall and their names indicate their position†superior, middle, and inferior constrictor muscles. Posteriorly, the muscles from each side are Joined together by the pharyngeal raphe. Anteriorly, these muscles attach to bones and ligaments related to the lateral margins of the nasal and oral cavities and the larynx. The constrictor muscles overlap each other in a fashion resembling the walls of three flower pots stacked one on the other. The inferior constrictors overlap the lower margins of the middle constrictors and, in the ame way, the middle constrictors overlap the superior constrictors. Collectively, the muscles constrict or narrow the pharyngeal cavity. When the constrictor muscles contract sequentially from top to bottom, as in swallowing, they move a bolus of food through the pharynx and into the esophagus. All of the constrictors are innervated by the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve [X]. The superior constrictor muscles together bracket the upper part of the pharyngeal cavity. Each muscle is attached anteriorly to the pterygoid hamulus, pterygomandibular raphe, and adjacent bone of he mandible. From these attachments , the muscle tans out posteriorly and Joins witn its partner muscle from the other side at the pharyngeal raphe. A special band of muscle (the palatopharyngeal sphincter) originates from the anterolateral surface of the soft palate and circles the inner aspect of the pharyngeal wall, blending with the inner aspect of the superior constrictor. When the superior constrictor constricts during swallowing, it forms a prominent ridge on the deep aspect of the pharyngeal wall that catches the margin of the elevated soft palate, which then seals closed the haryngeal isthmus between the nasopharynx and oropharynx. The middle constrictor muscles are attached to the lower aspect of the stylohyoid ligament, the lesser horn of the hyoid bone, and the entire upper surface of the greater horn of the hyoid. Like the superior constrictors, the middle constrictor muscles fan out posteriorly and attach to the pharyngeal raphe. The posterior part of the middle constrictors overlaps the superior constrictors. The inferior constrictor muscles attach anteriorly to the oblique line of the thyroid cartilage, the cricoid cartilage, and ligament that spans between these two attachments to cartilage and crosses the cricothyroid muscle . Like the other constrictor muscles, the inferior constrictor muscles spread out posteriorly and attach to the pharyngeal raphe. The posterior part of the inferior constrictors overlaps the middle constrictors. Inferiorly, the muscle fibers blend with and attach into the wall of the esophagus. The parts of the inferior constrictors attached to the cricoid cartilage bracket the narrowest part of the pharyngeal cavity. Longitudinal muscles The three longitudinal muscles of the pharyngeal wall are named according to their rigins†stylopharyngeus from the styloid process of the temporal bone, salpingopharyngeus from the cartilaginous part of the pharyngotympanic tube (salpinx is Greek for tube), and palatopharyngeus from the soft palate. From their sites of origin, these muscles descend and attach into the pharyngeal wall. Longitudinal muscles of the pharynx The longitudinal muscles elevate the pharyngeal wall, or during swallowing, pull the pharyngeal wall up and over a bolus of food being moved through the pharynx and into the esophagus. Stylopharyngeus The cylindrical stylopharyngeus muscle originates from the base of the medial urface of the styloid process of the temporal bone, descends between the superior and middle constrictor muscles to fan out on, and blend with, the deep surface of the pharyngeal wall. It is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve [1;0. Salpingopharyngeus Salpingopharyngeus is a small muscle originating from the inferior aspect of the pharyngotympanic tube, descending on, and blending into the deep surface of the pharyngeal wall. It is innervated by the vagus nerve [X]. Palatopharyngeus Palatopharyngeus , in addition to being a muscle of the pharynx, is also a muscle of the soft palate . It is attached to the upper surface of the palatine aponeurosis, and passes posteriorly and inferiorly to blend with the deep surface of the pharyngeal wall. Palatopharyngeus forms an important fold in the overlying mucosa (the palatopharyngeal arch). This arch is visible through the oral cavity and is a landmark for finding the palatine tonsil, which is immediately anterior to it on the oropharyngeal wall. The larynx, or voicebox, is an organ in the neck that plays a crucial role in speech and breathing. The larynx is the point at which t aerodigestive tract splits into two separate pathways: the inspired air travels through he trachea, or windpipe, into the lungs, and swallowed food enters the esophagus and passes into the stomach. Because of its location, the larynx has three important functions control of the airflow during breathing protection of the airway production of sound for speech. The larynx consisted of a framework of cartilage with surrounding soft tissue. The most prominent piece of cartilage is a shield-shaped structure called the thyroid cartilage. The anterior portion of the thyroid cartilage can be easily felt in thin necks as the Adams apple. Superior to the larynx (sometimes considered part of the arynx itself) is a U-shaped bone called the hyoid. The hyoid bone supports the larynx from above and is itself attached to the mandible by muscles and tendons. These attachments are important in elevating the larynx during swallowing and speech. The lower part of the larynx consists of a circular piece of cartilage called the cricoid cartilage. This cartilage is shaped like a signet ring with the larger portion of the ring in the back. Below the cricoid are the rings of the trachea. In the center of the larynx lie the vocal folds (also known as the vocal cords). The vocal folds are one of the most mportant parts of the larynx, as they play a key role in all three functions mentioned above. The vocal folds are made of muscles covered by a thin layer called mucosa. There is a right and left fold, forming a V when viewed from above. At the rear portion of each vocal fold is a small structure made of cartilage called the arytenoid. Many small muscles, described below, are attached to the arytenoids. These muscles pull the arytenoids apart from each other during breathing, thereby opening the airway. During speech the arytenoids and therefore the vocal folds are brought close together. As the air passes by the vocal folds in this position, they open and close very quickly. The rapid pulsation of air passing through the vocal folds produces a sound that is then modified by the remainder of the vocal tract to produce speech. This process is described in more detail in the page on vocal fold vibration. 4. Give the cartilage of larynx. Describe each. Laryngeal cartilages can refer to: The arytenoid cartilages are a pair of small three-sided pyramids which form part of the larynx, to which the vocal folds (vocal cords) are attached. These allow and aid in the vocal cords movement. Each is pyramidal or ladle-shaped in form and has three surfaces, a base, and an apex. The cricoid cartilage or simply cricoid is the only complete ring of cartilage around the trachea. The epiglottis is a flap that is made of elastic cartilage tissue covered with a mucous membrane, attached to the entrance of the larynx. It projects obliquely upwards behind the tongue and the hyoid bone, pointing dorsally. There are taste buds on the epiglottis. The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the laryngeal skeleton, the cartilage structure in and around the tracheathat contains the larynx. It is composed of two plate-like laminae that fuse on the anterior side of the cartilage to form a peak, called the laryngeal prominence. This prominence is often referred to as the pomus Adam' or Adams apple. The laryngeal prominence is more prominent in adult male than temale because ot 1200 in female. 5. Muscle of soft palate. Muscle Action levator veli palatini deglutition ne difference in the size ot the angle: 900 in male and Vagus nerve via pharyngeal plexus tensor veli palatini mandibular nerve palatoglossus respiration palatopharyngeus musculus uvulae moves uvula